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Thirty percent gain on DEX liquidity

2026-07-17 12:17:27
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集中流动性本应是去中心化交易所资本效率的解决方案,但一项新研究表明,这项工作只完成了一半。

由 1inch 委托、链上数据分析平台 Dune 进行的最新研究发现,去中心化交易所中 85% 的集中流动性在任何时刻都处于未充分利用状态——在追踪的 18.4 亿美元中,约有 16 亿美元。其中,平均每周约有 5.42 亿美元完全闲置,既不产生任何收益,也不提供任何市场深度。

问题的规模

Dune 追踪了四大集中流动性平台——Uniswap v3 和 v4、PancakeSwap v3 以及 Aerodrome Fi Slipstream,覆盖七条区块链,并在 2026 年 1 月 6 日至 6 月 30 日期间每周进行快照。研究涵盖了每个平台交易量排名前 200 的资金池,并在全部 26 周内保持该组固定不变,从而形成一个一致的样本面板,追踪资本总额平均为 18.4 亿美元。

在追踪的 26 周内,平均有 29.5% 的流动性处于完全闲置状态,在 2 月初一度飙升至约 41%。在 DeFi 中,流动性提供者将资金存入他们预期会发生交易的某个价格区间,每当该区间内发生交易时就能赚取手续费。当市场价格移出该区间时,存入的资金便停止赚取任何收益,只能闲置等待价格回移,或等待提供者调整其仓位。

研究还发现,闲置资本绝大部分由个人钱包持有,而非自动化系统。在 Uniswap v3 上,个人钱包在所研究的各条链上占据了 82% 至 94% 的闲置资金,而基于合约的系统以及主动做市商管理的资本则能更稳定地保持在区间内。这一模式指向一个直接的行为问题:散户提供者设定了区间后便不再管理。

这种不作为的代价是巨大的。根据原始研究,闲置的流动性提供者每年因此损失了约 1.5 亿美元的手续费收入。这一数字背后还存在一个更广泛的结构性讽刺:集中流动性本应比旧版 v2 模型(其中 99% 的资本未被使用)更高效。它确实更高效,但还不足以消除这一问题。

新设计并未解决该问题

没有任何单一平台设计能够避免这一问题。比较不同平台上的相同交易对,闲置率因交易对而异,而非倾向于某一特定协议。即使是研究中所涉及的最新平台 Uniswap v4,其闲置率也约为 30%,与其前身相近。即使是价格预期稳定的稳定币池,也出现了约 30% 的闲置率,因为流动性提供者往往将资金集中在极其狭窄的区间内。

1inch is not a neutral observer here. 1inch plans to launch a product called Aqua that aims to help liquidity providers maximize their capital utilization. Aqua introduces a shared liquidity layer where liquidity providers can allocate virtual balances with a single token authorization that can be deployed into multiple trading strategies. The provider's authorized balance does not need to be locked in a single static pool, but can be dynamically matched to the policy that most efficiently utilizes the funds at the current moment.

"Due to DeFi's structural inefficiencies, liquidity providers are making billions of dollars of capital underutilized and losing millions of dollars in fees," said Sergej Kunz, co-founder of 1inch."If the industry really wants to bring trillions of dollars in traditional finance onto the chain, solving this problem must be a top priority."

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