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VRA在法国加密欺诈调查中面临审查

2026-09-27 21:29:54
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French authorities have launched a formal investigation into a woman suspected of manipulating funds from Verasity token VRA to buy a house in Dubai.

French authorities are conducting a formal investigation into a woman to examine whether the alleged manipulation of Verasity's cryptocurrency VRA helped fund tens of millions of euros worth of real estate purchases in Dubai.

Core summary of the case

French investigators suspect that the VRA's price manipulation helped fund the purchase of Dubai properties related to Svetlana A. Svetlana A. was formally opened and detained on suspicion of organized fraud, money laundering and criminal conspiracy. According to Le Monde, she purchased about 100 apartments and villas in Dubai, spending more than € 50 million. In the spring of 2021, VRA prices rose about 65 times, and then fell sharply due to the bursting of the speculative bubble. Patent records show that Svetlana Astakhova and Robert James Mark Hain jointly owned technical inventions related to Verasity-related.

Details of arrest and charges

Le Monde reported on September 25 that the Russian-French citizen Svetlana A. was arrested in July in Alpes-Maritimes and subsequently detained after the Paris investigating judge took action. France's National Financial Prosecutor's Office confirmed that she was charged with organized fraud, aggravated money laundering (involving proceeds of tax fraud) and criminal conspiracy. A judicial source told media that investigators suspect Svetlana A. and his British partner Robert H. of being suspected of conducting organized fraud by manipulating cryptocurrency exchange rates. Authorities are reviewing whether proceeds from the event helped fund her Dubai real estate assets.

VRA价格波动纳入调查范围

《世界报》确认,调查中涉及的加密货币为Verasity的VRA代币,该代币于2018年推出。据报道,在2021年春季,VRA价格在约两个半月内上涨了约65倍,随后出现急剧反转。然而,法国调查人员尚未公开披露任何显示具体价格操纵手法的交易层面证据。现有的司法报告并未指明涉嫌方案中使用的具体交易、钱包、交易所或交易对手方。

根据CoinGecko数据,VRA后来在2021年10月31日创下0.08621美元的历史最高价,目前交易价格远低于该纪录。值得注意的是,VRA在法国调查人员关注的时期之外也经历了剧烈的价格波动。例如,2025年5月,VRA在单日交易中涨幅高达45%,并在该轮反弹中从月度低点累计上涨超过250%。但法国案件主要关注早期与VRA相关的疑似不当行为,调查人员尚未将后来的市场波动与《世界报》描述的涉嫌方案联系起来。

迪拜房产投资规模巨大

调查人员正在追踪与Svetlana A.相关的大型迪拜房产组合的资金来源。据《世界报》报道,仅在2022年,她就花费超过5000万欧元。这些 purchases 涵盖了迪拜各地的约100套公寓和三栋豪华别墅。许多房产处于出租状态,据该报调查,在2022年至2025年间产生了至少400万欧元的累计收入。

这些资产分布在约15栋建筑中,包括Burj Royale、Opera Grand、I-Rise Tower和MBL Royal等。在某些建筑中,她拥有多达十个单元。其中一笔交易涉及整栋住宅楼:2022年6月,Svetlana A.支付了6800万迪拉姆(当时约合1740万欧元),收购了Amara Residences。这座五层建筑包含73套公寓和商业空间。

所有权记录随后发生了变化。《世界报》报道称,该建筑于2024年2月无偿转让给阿布扎比公司Sempio Holdings,后者通过一个私人基金会持有。尽管阿联酋企业登记册的核查显示,Svetlana A.仍保留与该资产持有公司相关的签字权,但所有权已转移。

迪拜已成为数字资产企业和金融服务的重要中心。在另一则独立报道中,crypto.news报道了一起涉及阿联酋和瑞典的调查,牵涉到一个涉嫌710万美元的国际加密货币洗钱网络。目前没有公开证据表明该独立调查与Svetlana A.、Robert H.或Verasity有关联。

专利记录揭示两人技术与Verasity的联系

公开的专利记录提供了Svetlana Astakhova与Verasity相关技术之间的有据可查的联系。一项关于奖励视频观看系统的美国专利记录将Robert James Mark Hain和Svetlana Astakhova列为发明人,并将Verasity Limited列为受让人。另一项Verasity专利确认Robert James Mark Hain是该公司“Proof of View”(观看证明)系统相关技术的发明人。

Verasity自身的资料指出,RJ Mark是其创始人。其公司介绍页面表示,RJ Mark在退出面向公众的首席执行官职位后,仍是该公司的唯一创始人。《世界报》将Svetlana A.的伴侣称为Robert H.,并称他利用他们的研究成果于2018年创立了Verasity。公开专利记录证实Robert James Mark Hain与Verasity的技术存在关联。

英国公司注册文件提供了另一条有据可查的联系线索。Companies House的记录显示,Svetlana Astakhova于2023年7月5日不再作为Veraviews Limited的重大控制人,当时Verasity Limited S.R.L.成为控股实体。《世界报》此前报道,在被转让给Verasity Limited S.R.L.之前,她是Veraviews Limited的唯一股东。

VeraViews仍是Verasity生态系统的一部分,提供使用Proof of View技术的广告技术。此前crypto.news的报道指出,VeraViews与Alkimi Exchange合作,整合反欺诈和经过验证的受众技术。

Svetlana A.否认不当行为及房产关联

目前指控仍在司法调查中,尚未有定罪报告。根据法国法律程序,“mise en examen”(正式立案调查)是一种正式的司法状态,当预审法官发现有严重且一致的迹象证明某人可能参与犯罪时适用。法国官方司法门户网站指出,被正式立案调查并不等同于认定有罪。根据收集到的证据,案件后续可能被驳回或移交审判。

她的前律师Olivier Bluche在2025年4月告诉《世界报》,她的房产资产与Verasity的活动之间“没有任何联系”。他表示,她不持有VRA代币,已放弃专利权,且从未在Verasity集团内担任过职务。然而,《世界报》随后对公司记录的审查发现,Veraviews Limited与Verasity关联的公司之间存在联系。该报报道称,代表Verasity的三家律师事务所随后就获取自阿布扎比公司记录的文件的保密性质发出了正式通知。

9月25日的报道指出,Svetlana A.的新律师未立即回应置评请求。法国国家金融检察署的调查已交由法国国家税务欺诈打击大队负责。调查人员正在审查涉及组织欺诈、与税务欺诈相关的加重洗钱罪以及刑事共谋罪的指控。

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