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BTC 美国众议院金融服务委员会通过《美国储备现代化法案》
美国众议院金融服务委员会已推进《美国储备现代化法案》（ARMA），使该国向建立长期的比特币联邦储备迈出了重要一步。该委员会以28票赞成、21票反对的投票结果批准了这项立法。
ARMA：建立联邦比特币储备
这项由众议员尼古拉斯·贝吉奇（Nicholas Begich）首次提出的法律草案，旨在在美国财政部的监督下成立“战略比特币储备”和“数字资产库存”。这些储备将持有通过刑事和民事没收程序获得的比特币及其他数字资产。
根据该法案规定，联邦政府必须将任何获得的比特币保留至少20年，之后才能进行出售或转移。这是美国政府持有的数字资产被锁定在储备中的最长时期。
据Arkham Intelligence数据显示，目前联邦持有的比特币约为324,527枚，估计价值为247亿美元。
ARMA还引入了严格的透明度和报告标准。所有管理数字资产的联邦机构都需要提供季度储备证明声明，并接受独立第三方的定期审计。
Tips: Arkham Intelligence is a blockchain analytics company responsible for monitoring and reporting on entity and government digital asset holdings.
The legislation authorizes states to deposit their bitcoins into the federal system and directs officials to study ways to expand reserves without increasing taxpayer costs. In addition, it recognizes the right of U.S. citizens to own and manage their own Bitcoin wallets, emphasizing that individual control of digital assets is crucial to economic and personal freedom.
Differing reactions in Congress
Proponents believe that building reserves can help enhance U.S. financial resilience. Rep. Bryan Steil said the measure could "modernize national reserves and help reduce deficits" and emphasized its importance to maintaining global competitiveness. Connor Brown, executive director of the Bitcoin Policy Institute, described the bill's progress as a major step in cryptocurrency policy.
Connor Brown views the committee's decision as a key development that signals mainstream society's recognition of the place of digital assets in national strategies.
However, opponents question the wisdom of tying federal assets to Bitcoin. Rep. Bill Foster pointed to concerns about volatility and risk, arguing that Bitcoin is not suitable for U.S. government investment.
Rep. Foster said: "I don't think anyone believes that Bitcoin is necessary for the U.S. economy."
这项立法倡议建立在之前的努力之上，包括此前由贝吉奇众议员和辛西娅·卢米斯（Cynthia Lummis）参议员支持的名为“BITCOIN法案”的前身提案。
后续的立法进程
ARMA法案还试图正式化唐纳德·特朗普总统于2025年发布的行政指令，该指令要求利用联邦监管下的现有加密货币建立比特币储备。特朗普的指令指示联邦机构探索在不增加额外纳税人成本的情况下增长储备的方法。
关于财政部是否有权管理此类储备，法律上的不确定性依然存在，正如七月媒体报道中所提出的那样。尽管众议院委员会的通过是一个里程碑，但在提交总统签署之前，还需要在全院众议院和参议院进行进一步投票。
