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Bitcoin's most violent rebound in two years was almost entirely driven by short liquidations

2026-09-20 12:22:55
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比特币两年熊市中最猛烈反弹的真相:空头踩踏而非多头入场

根据数据分析公司 Glassnode 与加密货币交易所 Bybit 联合发布的新报告,比特币在长达两年的下行周期中经历的最剧烈反弹,并非由新的看多押注驱动,而是源于空头头寸被大规模清算。



杠杆收缩揭示市场本质

报告显示,8月期间,尽管以代币计价的未平仓合约(衡量活跃杠杆的重要指标)下降了12.6%,比特币价格仍飙升了24.6%。这一背离现象揭示了行情的本质:此次上涨并非交易员大量建立新多头头寸所致,而是由现有空头头寸被迫平仓所推动。

在此期间,约64,000枚比特币价值的未平仓合约被清算,其中空头头寸占据了所有清算金额的89%。



期权市场印证反转信号

期权市场同样印证了这一趋势。作为交易者用于防范下跌风险的看跌期权(Puts),其定价曾连续361天高于看涨期权(Calls)。然而,短短一个交易日内,这种格局发生逆转,市场迅速重新定价,抹平了此前近一年的看跌仓位优势。

Bybit 自身的波动率指数在单个交易日内达到了正常日波幅的四倍。同时,期货曲线的前端价格大幅重估,而远月合约几乎未动,这表明市场将此次行情视为一次性事件,而非长期市场机制的根本性转变。



数据局限性与后续动态

需要指出的是,该报告为 Glassnode 与 Bybit 的合作成果,数据截至8月23日结算收盘。Glassnode 的数据覆盖范围包括四个原生加密期权平台,但不包含芝加哥商业交易所(CME),因此所述数据主要反映加密原生市场的情况,而非比特币交易的所有场所。

此外,Glassnode 报告中追踪的市场动态并未就此停止。本周,在美联储宣布自2023年以来的首次加息并给出鸽派前瞻指引后,比特币强势突破8万美元关口。

这一涨势引发了新一轮的空头挤压,单日内清算了超过2.3亿美元的比特币空头头寸以及全市场超过4.45亿美元的仓位。CoinGlass 数据显示,24小时内总清算金额约为5.29亿美元,其中绝大多数再次来自空头头寸。



未来展望:是暂时冲击还是新常态?

The report's authors raise a key question raised by the data: Was the August price revaluation sustainable? If the bear-call skew continues to remain bullish and the front end of the futures curve remains strong, it indicates a lasting structural shift; conversely, if the put premium returns and the funding rate weakens, it indicates that this is just a one-time event that was digested by the market rather than entering a new market regime.

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