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Bitget黑客动用数百万XRP,冻结措施失效

2026-09-27 00:12:41
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Core Points

About 54 million XRPs have left wallets controlled by five attackers.

Ripple cannot freeze native XRP balances.

About 49 million XRPs remain in the original account.

Exchanges are a key node in fund recovery.

The direction and status of stolen XRP

The stolen XRP no longer stays at the address where it was originally received. According to a review of XRP Ledger chain records, as of 12:41 UTC on September 26, approximately 54 million XRPs had been transferred from five original accounts originally used to store stolen Bitget funds. Among them, the balances of two accounts that initially held 20 million XRPs each dropped to approximately 23 and 55 respectively; the other account held approximately 5.8 million XRPs.

About 49 million XRPs (valued at nearly US$75 million at the time) remain in these five initial accounts. It should be noted that this figure only counts the funds in the original escrow accounts: once the funds leave these accounts, they may still be under the control of the attacker in the newly created wallet. The key question along the chain is whether these XRPs will reach a service platform that can identify and prevent controller operations.

Understanding the details of the composition of the $83 million loss

To accurately understand the meaning of the $83 million figure, it is necessary to distinguish the initial theft from the subsequent redistribution of funds.

Phase 1: Transfer of funds from original wallet

公共区块链记录显示,9月24日,约有1.03亿枚XRP从两个与Bitget关联的XRPL账户转出,抵达地址 rwNhefsz1UQEusxhCvHip3RANinWi4CTck。Arkham已将此地址归类为“Bitget黑客实体”名下。

随后,这笔资金被拆分到五个托管账户中。这一拆分过程证实了XRP的最初去向,但仅凭此无法确定后续每个地址是否属于同一操作者、洗钱中介还是交易所客户。

第二阶段:最新可见的资金动态

截至9月26日,约有5400万枚XRP已离开前五个托管账户。

缺失的信息

公共账本无法确定有多少XRP已被出售,也无法识别新账户背后的最终受益所有者。将所有转账称为“套现”会夸大证据力度。在攻击者控制的钱包之间进行的资金移动本身并不会产生新的抛压。只有当资金流向中心化交易所、场外交易(OTC)柜台、即时兑换服务或其他能将XRP转换为其他资产或法币的网关时,抛售风险才变得更为具体和现实。

Ripple无法冻结原生XRP余额的技术限制

这一限制源于XRP Ledger对其原生资产的处理方式。XRP并非发行型代币,也没有可以列入黑名单的发行方。XRPL文档明确指出,冻结功能适用于通过信任线持有的发行型代币,而非XRP本身。

因此,Ripple、XRPL基金会及验证节点均无权标记这些原生XRP账户为冻结状态。根据当前账本规则,只要账户持有足够的XRP,正常的支付交易依然有效。

可追溯性不等于控制权。

XRP Ledger使所有转账公开透明,但这种透明度并未赋予Ripple没收或锁定他人账户中原生XRP的权力。

与此形成鲜明对比的是此次漏洞事件中稳定币部分的处理情况。据报道,Circle和Tether已冻结了与该事件相关的约32万美元的USDC和USDT。这些资产包含发行方级别的黑名单控制机制,而原生XRP则不具备这一特性。

关键的干预点:交易所充值

一旦XRP到达由交易所控制的地址,问题的性质便从协议规则转变为托管控制权。交易所可以将带有标签的XRP充值与特定客户账户关联,停止提币或交易,保存记录并配合调查人员。

在XRP Ledger上,这一区别尤为相关,因为大型交易所通常使用共享充值钱包。“目的地标签”(Destination Tag)指示交易所应将付款接收至哪个内部客户账户。虽然标签并非个人身份的公开证明,但它创造了一个平台可以将链上充值与其自身客户记录相匹配的节点。

一份9月25日的公共XRPL分析报告追踪了一条从原始托管账户经中间地址流向Binance和MEXC充值基础设施的路径。这并不能证明这些交易所收到了或记入了所有后续转账,在没有公开确认的情况下,也不应描述任何平台已冻结资金。但这确实显示了在大额余额到达退出渠道之前,链上警报的重要性。

托管账户正在迅速清空

由于原始托管账户正在迅速清空,上述交易所检查点变得更加紧迫。数据显示,9月26日UTC时间04:32,这些账户持有约7000万枚XRP。约八小时后,根据审查,余额降至约4900万枚XRP。

另一个值得注意的细节是,一个账户因余额不足未能发送约52.1万枚XRP;而另一个账户在约一小时后向预期接收方发送了相同金额。这种模式支持资金正在被积极重新分配的结论,但并未确立每次转账的原因、特定钱包是否属于洗钱服务,以及有多少XRP已进入市场。这些都需要超出账本本身的证据。

决定的时刻不在于匿名钱包之间的下一次转账,而在于可追溯的XRP余额首次进入一个知晓账户控制者身份并能防止其再次转出的服务的那一刻。

本文仅供参考,不构成财务、投资或法律建议。随着调查的继续,链上余额、钱包标签和交易所行动可能会迅速变化。

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