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XRP Ledger委托升级或于10月5日上线,XRP将受益吗?

2026-09-23 18:15:33
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XRP Ledger 权限委托升级进入激活倒计时

随着 XRP Ledger(XRPL)35 个受信任验证者中有 29 个支持账户权限升级,PermissionDelegationV1_1 已正式进入为期 14 天的激活期。如果验证者的支持率保持在 80% 的阈值以上,该升级有望于 10 月 5 日生效。

此次升级允许 XRPL 账户在不将私钥完全控制权移交给他人的情况下,委派特定的操作权限。Permission Delegation 本身并不直接改变 XRP 的供应量或代币经济学模型,因此其价格影响主要取决于实际采用率和网络活跃度的提升。



激活机制与时间窗口

根据 XRP Ledger 实时修改仪表盘显示,倒计时已于 9 月 21 日开始。若在整个期间内验证者支持率维持在所需阈值之上,PermissionDelegationV1_1 将于 UTC 时间 10 月 5 日 11:18 正式生效。在此期间,至少需要 28 个受信任验证者持续支持该修改。如果在倒计时结束前支持率跌破该水平,激活计时器将会重置。



权限分离:增强安全性与控制力

PermissionDelegationV1_1 改变了 XRP Ledger 账户授权其他账户执行特定任务的方式。在现有的账户结构下,企业往往面临两难困境:既需要不同系统或员工执行操作,又不得不赋予运营账户超出实际需求的过高权限。权限委托功能旨在解决这一问题,实现职责分离。

例如,一个账户可以授权另一个账户进行支付操作,而无需授予其更改主账户私钥的权限。稳定币发行商可以将主私钥离线保存,同时授权与其互联网连接的合规系统批准客户持有其代币。每个被委托的账户最多可获得 10 项权限,而授权账户保留随时更改或撤销这些权限的能力。

这种安排类似于金融机构中常见的职责分离模式,即支付、合规和行政职能不必共享相同级别的访问权限。



作为更大规模升级的一部分

PermissionDelegationV1_1 是 xrpld 3.3.0 版本引入的一系列修改之一。该版本还包含了 BatchV1_1(批量交易)、ConfidentialTransfer(机密转账)、DynamicMPT(动态多用途代币)以及 Sponsor(赞助人)等功能,其中多项功能旨在服务于机构交易和代币发行。

  • Sponsor(赞助人):允许第三方实体代为支付用户的交易费用和储备金要求,而无需控制用户账户。
  • DynamicMPT:为发行商提供更多灵活性的多用途代币属性管理。
  • ConfidentialTransfer(机密转账):旨在向公众隐藏 MPT 余额和支付金额,同时保留授权方的访问机制。

此前有报道指出,ConfidentialTransfer 主要针对需要交易隐私但仍需向审计员和其他授权方提供信息的机构用例。



安全漏洞修复后的回归

PermissionDelegationV1_1 是 XRP Ledger 第二次尝试引入账户权限委托功能。最初的修改在部署到主网之前曾一度中止,原因是社区测试人员于 2025 年 9 月 15 日报告了一个漏洞。

在受影响的实现中,软件在正确验证签名之前,会先检查账户是否有权限执行交易。这导致某些被拒绝的交易仍可能产生费用。攻击者因此可以利用这一缺陷,提交带有故意高额费用的未授权交易,迫使另一账户为其付费,即使这些交易并未正确签名。重复此过程可能导致受害者耗尽可用的 XRP 余额。

发现漏洞后,验证者被建议不要支持该修改,从而阻止了受影响版本在主网上线。替换方案包含在 xrpld 3.3.0 中,主要改进了对未授权交易的处理方式。现在,签名验证发生在可能导致目标账户被收费的错误类型之前。

除了权限委托外,本次发布中的 BatchV1_1 也是在修复严重签名漏洞后重新推出的替代方案。经过修复和进一步审查,修订后的 Batch 升级已通过验证者投票阶段。



对 XRP 价格的影响分析

PermissionDelegationV1_1 不会直接改变 XRP 的供应量、发行时间表或代币经济学,因此仅凭其激活本身并无机械性理由创造对 XRP 的大量新需求。该修改处理的是账户权限而非 XRP 代币本身。

使用委托账户的机构仍需使用 XRP 支付网络常规费用和储备金要求,但该功能并不强制他们为了使用委托权限而购买或持有大量 XRP。近期的网络发展表明,区分 XRPL 的采用率与 XRP 的需求至关重要。

此前对 Ripple Prime XRP 敞口的分析发现,即使 Ripple 生态系统内的机构活动大幅增加,也不会自动转化为等量的 XRP 需求。稳定币和其他发行的资产可以承担大部分底层价值转移,而 XRP 则保留交易费用、储备和部分路由功能的角色。

A similar structure applies to authority delegation. Stabilcoin issuers, tokenized asset providers and other businesses can use this feature without having to use XRP as a transferred asset. Possible price correlation depends on whether the upgrade brings more activity to XRP Ledger in the long term.

Institutional publishers who want to keep high-authority private keys offline may use delegated accounts to process periodic payments or compliance tasks. If these features prompt more companies to issue assets and process transactions on XRPL, the resulting network activity will increase the use of XRP (for fees and reserves). However, available evidence suggests that network growth and XRP prices are not always synchronized. The expansion of RLUSD and tokenized assets on XRPL has been accompanied by a period of weakness in XRP prices, indicating that rising ledger activity does not necessarily lead to immediate buying pressure on tokens.

Institutional testing in June this year involving JPMorgan Chase, MasterCard, Ondo Finance and Ripple provides another example. The redemption of the tokenized treasury bonds used therein is completed through XRP Ledger, but XRP is not the asset being redeemed. Its direct role is still limited to the underlying network infrastructure.

As a result, PermissionDelegationV1_1 may only provide another layer of infrastructure for institutional users, rather than becoming the main catalyst for independently significant increases in XRP prices. Although market reactions around activations are still likely to occur as traders respond to network upgrades and adoption expectations, any continued price effect will depend on subsequent feature usage and other market factors, rather than just the opening of modifications.



XRP Ledger is building more organization-level tools

With authorization delegation about to be activated, several other XRP Ledger features are still at different stages of the modification process:

  • BatchV1_1: is designed to bundle multiple operations into one coordinated transaction, ensuring that all included operations either succeed or fail. This structure can support settlement processes that require simultaneous transfers of assets and payments.
  • ConfidentialTransfer: will provide multi-purpose token issuers with the option to hide balances and transfer amounts while keeping accounts visible. Under the proposed design, authorizers can still receive the information needed for compliance.

XRP Ledger developers continue to move forward after release 3.3.0. Version 3.4.0, released on September 16, introduced revisions to the proposed lending feature and other protocol fixes. The lending framework still needs to go through the online modification process, and the proposed features cannot be activated on the main network until approved by the validator.

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