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Bitcoin News: Arthur Hayes says bursting of AI bubble will push BTC higher

2026-09-23 12:22:26
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核心观点:比特币新闻

BitMEX联合创始人亚瑟·海耶斯(Arthur Hayes)将潜在的AI支出放缓与美元流动性增加联系起来。他指出,计算需求减弱可能会给超过1万亿美元的AI相关债务带来压力。政府对AI基础设施的支持或对保险公司的救助可能会增加货币供应量。

在BitMEX联合创始人亚瑟·海耶斯审视人工智能支出背后的风险后,比特币新闻又增添了一个宏观经济视角。海耶斯认为,减少AI投资最终可能创造有利于比特币的条件。他的论点主要围绕数据中心、半导体采购和计算基础设施相关的债务展开。他表示,美国主要AI实验室需求的减弱可能会对该融资结构造成压力。据海耶斯称,由此产生的信贷压力可能会引发政府支持,从而增加金融体系中的美元流动性。

海耶斯在其最新文章《安全第一》(Safety First)中阐述了这一观点。他重点关注了美国主要AI公司近期在减缓通用人工智能(AGI)发展方面所做的努力。

海耶斯特别提到了Anthropic、OpenAI和SpaceX。然而,他对安全担忧是否完全解释了支出计划的变化表示怀疑。相反,他认为AI产品周围较弱的经济效益也可能影响这些决策。



比特币新闻:亚瑟·海耶斯将AI放缓与计算债务联系起来

Hayes's argument begins with the financing situation behind the artificial intelligence infrastructure boom. According to him, demand from major AI laboratories supports more than $1 trillion in investment-grade debt. Hundreds of billions of dollars in low-quality loans also rely on ongoing computing expenses.

In addition, Hayes said AI companies rely heavily on external financing for data centers and advanced semiconductor infrastructure. These investments assume that laboratories will continue to purchase large amounts of computing power. Training new models is one of the main sources of this demand.

However, the slowdown in AGI development may reduce future training needs. Hayes said the company may focus more on improving computing efficiency. The shift could reduce spending on power, hardware and data center capacity.

As a result, Hayes believes that debt prices could come under pressure if expected computing demand declines. Even if the AI Lab purchased less capacity than the lender originally expected, the debt obligation still exists.



AI credit pressure may spark government support

The next part of Hayes Bitcoin News 'argument focuses on who holds the debts. He said insurance companies have exposure to private credit and AI-related infrastructure financing.

When reviewing this insurance exposure, Hayes also cited research by Mispriced Assets 'Nick Nameth. In his article, he sorted out the structural relationships between insurance companies, private equity and corresponding reinsurance companies.

海耶斯认为,如果AI相关债务贬值,这些安排可能会面临压力。与此同时,较低的计算需求可能会削弱一些数据中心融资背后的预期现金流。海耶斯表示,如果这些现金流恶化,评级机构最终可能会下调受影响债务的评级。

此类降级可能需要保险公司提供额外资本。海耶斯认为,一些关联的再保险结构可能难以提供这笔资金。

然而,在海耶斯看来,在损失完全波及保险公司之前,还有另一种可能的途径。美国政府可以购买计算能力以直接支持AI基础设施。

海耶斯将这种方法描述为政府成为“最后借款人的计算买家”。在这种情况下,政府的采购协议可以支持AI实验室和数据中心的 demanda。



比特币新闻:BTC可能从更高的美元流动性中受益

海耶斯通过美元流动性的变化将这两种情景与比特币联系起来。或者,当局可以在AI相关信贷损失造成更广泛的金融压力时支持保险公司。海耶斯认为,任何一种回应都需要额外的货币或财政支持。

值得注意的是,他的论点并不依赖于AI行业的立即崩溃。相反,他描述了一个始于计算需求降低和债务定价走弱的过程。

由此,信贷压力可能转向持有AI相关债务的机构。政府干预随后可能会增加流经金融市场的美元数量。

海耶斯表示,额外的流动性将为比特币和其他加密货币资产创造更有利的货币背景。因此,他的比特币价格论点集中在流动性扩张上,而不是更强的AI行业基本面。

同时,海耶斯还指出,商业银行可以通过资产负债表增长来扩大流动性。他表示,即使没有美联储资产负债表的重新扩张,这一渠道也可能发挥作用。

对于比特币来说,海耶斯的框架因此将AI融资压力、政府支持、银行流动性和BTC价格条件联系在同一序列中。值得注意的是,在此报道期间,BTC价格为85,908美元,在过去一天内上涨1.5%。

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