加州颁布新规禁止公职人员发行Meme币
加利福尼亚州正式实施了一项新的法规,禁止公职人员发行“Meme币”(社区共识代币)。州长加文·纽森于9月27日签署了第AB 2409号法案。该规定不仅禁止州级和地方政府中的特定公职人员及雇员发行Meme币,还针对与政治人物相关的某些代币在加州的推出制定了新的监管规则。
这项法律不仅仅局限于禁止代币发行。根据规定,自2027年1月1日起,数字资产服务提供商不得向加州居民出售或列出由联邦公职人员或与加州州级、地方级公职人员相关联而发行的特定Meme币。
直接禁止公职人员发行Meme币
AB 2409号法案直接禁止了公职人员和特定公共雇员发行Meme币。法规中对“发行”的定义十分宽泛,涵盖了将代币通过公开销售、赠送或以其他对价形式提供给公众的行为。值得注意的是,这种行为并不以开展积极的市场营销活动为前提条件。
受此法案约束的对象包括:州级和地方各级选举产生或任命的官员、立法机构成员,以及特定委员会、董事会和咨询机构的成员。此外,拥有公共合同决策权的某些公共雇员也在监管范围内。
个人购买Meme币并未被全面禁止
明确监管范围至关重要。AB 2409号法案并未禁止加州居民购买所有类型的Meme币,也未强制要求将所有现有的政治相关代币从交易所下架。
新的上市限制仅适用于2027年1月1日或之后发行,且与联邦或加州州级、地方公职人员存在关联的特定Meme币。因此,该法案构建了两个独立的监管领域:一方面是对公职人员直接发行代币的禁令;另一方面是对数字资产服务提供商在未来向加州居民提供特定代币的限制。
违规后果为民事处罚而非监禁
违反AB 2409号法案不构成新的刑事犯罪。相反,加州总检察长、地区检察官以及特定的地方法律执行部门可以提起民事诉讼。
执法部门可以向法院申请禁令,并在特定情况下要求追回非法所得。这表明该法规不仅仅是关于交易所上市政策的调整,而是为阻止公职人员个人发行Meme币建立了直接的法律框架。
立法背后的争议焦点
纽森州长将该法规描述为防止公职人员利用职权谋取个人经济利益的一项重要举措。州政府声明中指出,此次立法讨论的部分背景涉及前总统唐纳德·特朗普及其加密货币公司等相关案例。白宫方面则否认了有关特朗普企业存在利益冲突的指控。
At the federal level, Meme coins are handled differently. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)'s Corporate Finance Division stated in an employee statement in February 2025 that Meme coin transactions with specific characteristics do not constitute securities trading under federal securities laws. However, the SEC specifically emphasized that this was an employee perspective only and was not a rule that changed existing laws or binding regulations.
California's new law therefore introduces more specific state-level regulatory measures outside the federal framework.
California signed another cryptocurrency regulation on the same day
On the same day, Governor Newsom also signed SB 1208. The bill expands California's anti-money laundering rules to cover digital assets seized in criminal investigations, establishes a process for temporary or permanent confiscation of cryptocurrencies in certain circumstances, and establishes a mechanism for approved beneficiaries to request the return of seized assets.
In contrast, AB 2409 focuses primarily on MemeCoins. The ban on public officials issuing tokens will take effect immediately, while new listing restrictions for digital asset service providers will come into effect on January 1, 2027.
Note: This content is compiled based on general market information and does not constitute investment advice. Readers are advised to conduct independent research.

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