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Solana将最大交易大小提升至4,096字节,txv1正式上线

2026-09-16 12:20:57
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Solana main network upgrade: The transaction size limit has been increased to 4,096 bytes

According to the upgrade instructions officially released by Solana, on September 15, 2026, at approximately 01:00 UTC (that is, the beginning of the 1035th Era), Solana launched the txv1 function gating on the main network. This upgrade increases the maximum transaction size of the network from 1,232 bytes to 4,096 bytes. The change is defined by SIMD-0296 and is delivered through the v1 transaction format introduced by SIMD-0385. Solana said the larger data envelope is designed to unlock workloads that previously had to be split into multiple chained transactions, while existing v0 and legacy formats will continue to run unchanged.

Advantages of the 4,096-byte cap

Solana positioned this adjustment as a "capacity increase" rather than a "disruptive change." Tasks that previously required splitting into multiple chain transactions-such as zero-knowledge certificates (such as those used for confidential transfers), large multi-signature operations, and batch programs-can now be implemented as a single atomic transaction. This means that users only need to pay less for signing and only need to confirm the transaction once, rather than multiple times.

Since v0 and legacy transactions remain unchanged, wallets and applications that do not require extra space will still work as they do today. The official statement emphasized that there have been no changes in the user's operating procedures when approving, signing or sending transactions.

Node operators face migration window

Although this feature is already available on the main network, test network and development network, Solana pointed out that some infrastructure requires specific version upgrades:

  • RPC 节点:必须升级至 Agave v4.2.2 或更高版本。早期构建版本在进入存储时会将 v1 消息降级为 v0,这将导致计算预算归零并错误报告版本信息。
  • Jito-Solana 验证者:同样需要 v4.2.2 或更高版本,因为运行旧版本构建的主节点无法将 v1 交易组装到其区块中。

官方说明提供了一份版本矩阵,记录了处理 v1 交易的每个依赖项的首次发布版本,并附带了一个用于发送、解码和索引这些交易的 runnable 代码示例。

繁忙升级年的又一重要步骤

此次交易大小的增加紧随一系列旨在提高吞吐量的主网变更之后。Solana 此前已将主网的区块容量提升至 1 亿计算单位,并单独将槽位时间缩短至 350 毫秒,这是自创世以来首次进行此类缩减。这些变更共同标志着网络致力于支持更大规模、更复杂的工作负载,包括专为更大交易信封设计的证明和批量操作。

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