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Can the US government freeze XRP in cold wallets? Jake Claver answers

2026-07-21 00:07:22
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Can the US government freeze XRP in cold wallets? Jake Claver answers

As more investors choose to keep their own digital assets, questions about what authority governments have over cold wallets are becoming increasingly common. Investor and Web3 expert Jake Claver explores the issue in a video, explaining whether the U.S. government can freeze XRP in self-custody. The focus of his explanation is to distinguish the difference between identifying the wallet's ownership and actually controlling the assets in the wallet.

Claver pointed out that in some cases, law enforcement agencies can trace blockchain addresses to specific individuals to monitor activity related to that wallet. But he stressed that this does not mean that the government can freeze XRP in self-managed wallets.

Visible does not mean controllable

During the discussion, Claver explained that blockchain transactions are publicly visible, so investigators can identify a wallet associated with someone if they have enough evidence. If funds at an address have been linked to individuals, authorities can look at the activity and associate it with the wallet holder.

However, he specifically emphasized that this visibility should not be confused with the ability to seize or freeze XRP. Claver said the XRP ledger contains mechanisms that allow participants to reject transactions from specific parties through the blacklist feature. But these features do not allow anyone to extract XRP from someone else's wallet without authorization.

He noted that in some cases, authorities may obtain private keys, allowing them to re-establish access to wallets and transfer funds. In his view, the final result depends largely on how the wallet is designed and where the private key is stored.

Custody models affect security

Claver compared several custody methods when discussing the security of digital assets. He described Anchorage's multi-signature escrow model, which uses algorithmically generated keys and isolated accounts, and requires multiple approvals for any transfer of funds. He believes the structure provides an additional layer of protection because no single party has complete control of assets.

He also discussed Tangem cards, pointing out that due to their NFC-based design, it may bring different considerations. In contrast, he said traditional hardware wallets such as Ledger have multiple security features. Claver further mentioned that custody providers operating within the United States may face greater legal risks than overseas custodians.

Additional safeguards for those seeking higher safeguards

Claver concluded that most XRP holders need not worry excessively if they comply with the law, pay taxes, and are not involved in fraudulent activity. He suggested that if individuals had higher levels of concerns, additional protection could be added by using institutional-level multi-signature escrow arrangements or trust structures, such as placing signatories in areas outside U.S. jurisdiction (such as Island).

Even so, Claver maintains that these measures are generally unnecessary for ordinary investors. His core point is that law-abiding XRP holders are unlikely to encounter such problems because robust custody structures are still available for those who want to add additional protection to digital assets.

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