EN ▼
Favorites
My Favorites
View All
Market Cap Price 24h%

Disclaimer: Content does not constitute investment advice. Trading involves risks—please invest with caution!

花旗银行预计美联储降息要等到2027年6月,加密货币是否面临困境?

2026-09-24 18:22:30
Bookmark

Citibank postponed its forecast for the Federal Reserve's next interest rate cut to June 2027, as the crypto market faces continued pressure from high borrowing costs.

As U.S. employment data performed strongly, concerns in the labor market eased, and Citigroup has postponed its forecast for the Federal Reserve's next interest rate cut to June 2027. This adjustment leaves Bitcoin and the entire cryptocurrency market facing the prospect that high borrowing costs may persist in the long term.

Citigroup revises interest rate cut expectations: shift from end of 2026 to mid-2027

After U.S. employers added 162,000 jobs in August, Citibank now expects the Fed's first interest rate cut to occur in June 2027, which is much higher than previous market expectations. Previously, Citi had expected the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates in October and December 2026 and January 2027. However, given that the non-agricultural payrolls data in August significantly exceeded expectations, the bank has adjusted the above forecast to cut interest rates three times in June, September and December 2027.

data showed that U.S. employers added 162,000 jobs in August, compared with economists 'previous forecast of only 53,000. At the same time, the unemployment rate remained at 4.1%. The monthly payroll growth was the strongest since March this year, and the labor force participation rate also rose 0.2 percentage points. In addition, early employment data has also been revised upward: July's employment was revised to an increase of 21,000 from a previously reported decrease of 23,000, and June's data was revised upward by 11,000.

花旗经济学家安德鲁·霍伦霍斯特(Andrew Hollenhorst)和维罗妮卡·克拉克(Veronica Clark)指出,这些数据表明美联储官员可能会认为就业状况总体稳定,并将更多地关注通胀问题。“失业率保持不变,劳动力参与率显著反弹,”他们在报告中写道。

强劲就业数据冲击市场预期,比特币先跌后涨

就业报告迅速波及加密市场,交易员们上调了对更紧缩货币政策的预期。受此影响,比特币一度跌破8万美元关口,从盘中高点约81,370美元回落。正如此前报道,数据发布后BTC交易价格接近79,600美元,24小时内下跌约1.5%。

据路透社报道,当时的利率期货显示,市场对9月15日至16日美联储会议加息的概率预期从数据发布前的52%上升至61%。随后,美联储确实实施了加息。9月16日,政策制定者将基准利率提高了25个基点,使联邦基金目标利率区间达到3.75%至4.0%,这是自2023年7月以来的首次加息。

与决定一同发布的最新预测显示,在18位美联储官员中,有16人预计在2026年底前至少还会有一次加息。花旗此次修订后的预测显示,首次预期降息的时间点距离9月的加息已有大约九个月之久。此前,花旗曾是美联储政策较为鸽派的预测机构之一,其早期预测称将在2026年10月至2027年1月期间进行三次降息。

高利率仍是加密市场的压力点,但比特币展现出韧性

今年以来,随着通胀、就业和能源价格的变化改变了投资者对美联储路径的预期,比特币多次对美国利率预期的变化做出反应。强劲的劳动力市场减少了政策制定者降低借贷成本以支持就业的理由,而持续的通胀则让注意力集中在美联储双重使命的另一面——物价稳定上。

通胀率已连续五年多高于央行2%的目标。因此,如果月度通胀读数未能显示出足够的缓和迹象,美联储官员保留了采取更紧缩政策的可能性。这种背景已经导致加密市场出现压力时期。在9月美联储会议前,随着25个基点加息的概率超过92%,全球加密市场跌幅超过2%,比特币在此期间跌至76,000美元以下。

当投资者预期利率保持高位时,国债收益率和美国美元会与风险资产争夺资金。加密货币资产不会仅仅因为持有而产生利息,而政府债务的高收益率可以为投资者提供另一个存放资本的去处。

然而,美联储会议以来的市场行为并未遵循简单的“高利率等于低比特币”模式。尽管美联储加息,比特币仍实现了复苏。在9月16日决议后,比特币曾短暂向75,000美元靠拢,但随后收复失地,最终随着ETF需求的回归、国债收益率的缓和以及空头被迫平仓,攀升至86,000美元以上。

本周,该加密货币短暂触及87,000美元,创下1月下旬以来的最高水平。美国现货比特币ETF在9月18日录得了4.33亿美元的净流入,此前一周经历了大量赎回。HashKey Group高级研究员Tim Sun表示,ETF流入确认了涨势而非启动涨势,而突破82,000美元触发了空头回补,帮助BTC进一步走高。

BitGo Research也认为,比特币比预期更好地吸收了美联储加息的影响。研究主管Greg Cipolaro指出,比特币在美联储决策以及参议院关于《CLARITY法案》 cloture vote(终结辩论投票)失败后均实现了复苏。

目前的解读仍属于市场观点,而非证明比特币已完全免受货币政策影响的证据。比特币的反弹 coincided(同期发生)于多个发展事件,包括 renewed ETF需求、下降的国债收益率、较低油价以及空头回补,这使得很难将走势归因于单一因素。

展望:美联储分歧犹存,市场环境已变

花旗的新利率路径出现在比特币交易环境与8月就业报告后立即出现的环境不同的时刻。市场已经吸收了一次美联储加息,而政策制定者暗示年底前仍有可能再次加息。

美联储理事克里斯托弗·沃勒(Christopher Waller)和纽约联邦储备银行行长约翰·威廉姆斯(John Williams)表示,只要通胀继续逐月温和,他们倾向于维持利率不变。沃勒和美联储理事迈克尔·巴尔(Michael Barr)则表示,如果 incoming figures(incoming data)未能显示价格在持续取得进展,他们不排除进一步加息的可能性。

目前,花旗预计首次降息将在2027年6月进行,随后在9月和12月降息,取代了此前预测的2026年10月至2027年1月期间的三次降息。

Disclaimer:

All content published on this website, including hyperlinks, related applications, forums, blogs, and other media accounts, originates from third-party platforms and their users. CoinMarketInsight makes no representations or warranties of any kind regarding the website or its content. All blockchain-related data and materials are provided for informational and research purposes only and do not constitute financial, legal, or investment advice. Users and third parties are solely responsible for the content they publish. CoinMarketInsight shall not be liable for any losses arising from the use of this website. You should exercise caution and conduct your own independent research, review, analysis, and verification before making any decisions.

Read Full Article
More News
TOP

TOP