拉加德与希腊关联报告引发关注，币安MiCA申请面临新审视

Reports of Lagarde's link with Greece put Binance MiCA license application under new scrutiny

A report accusing European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde of putting pressure on Greek regulators to interfere in Binance license applications has sparked a new round of questions about the exchange's entry into the EU market. Binance aims to obtain a license under the European Union's Regulation on the Regulation of Cryptographic Asset Markets (MiCA), but the plan is facing new questions.

It is reported that Lagarde has exerted influence on Greek regulators over Binance's license application. If this claim is confirmed, it would constitute a rare case of central bank leaders interfering in national licensing decisions. MiCA is the EU's regulatory framework for crypto asset service providers across the euro zone. Under the system, each member state issues licenses through its national authorities. Licences obtained in an EU country can then be passed throughout the Union through a "passport mechanism". Therefore, the Greek financial regulator will be the relevant entity in reviewing Binance applications in the country.

Normally, the European Central Bank does not have direct jurisdiction over MiCA license approval. This responsibility lies with national regulators and coordinating EU institutions. This separation of powers is one of the reasons why the report has attracted attention. If a senior central bank official attempts to influence the decisions of national regulators about specific companies, that would exceed the central bank's regular remit.

近年来，币安在多个司法管辖区面临持续的监管审查。该交易所曾因反洗钱和制裁合规失败与美国当局达成和解。同时，随着各地法规收紧，币安已退出数个欧洲市场。若能成功获得MiCA牌照，将为币安在欧盟这一谨慎涉足的市场提供更清晰的监管立足点。

目前，希腊当局或欧洲中央银行尚未确认该报告内容。据现有报道，币安及拉加德办公室均未就该具体指控发表公开回应。缺乏官方声明使得这一指控目前仍处于未决状态。

MiCA的实施旨在为欧盟提供统一的加密企业规则体系，取代此前零散的国家制度。监管机构将该法律视为提升消费者保护和市场完整性的手段。任何关于牌照审批过程中存在政治压力的暗示，都将考验这一立法的公信力。观察人士指出，一致且透明的执法是MiCA作为模范监管制度的核心要素。

在与合规实践发生多年紧张关系后，币安正努力重建其在欧洲监管机构眼中的形象。该交易所强调，近期致力于加强内部控制并与当局合作。若在希腊遭遇牌照挫折，或出现流程中异常影响的证据，将加剧这一努力的复杂性。这也将引发更广泛的辩论：在号称统一的结构下，国家监管机构究竟保留了多少自由裁量权。

目前，故事仅基于单一的被指施压实例，且相关方未予确认。希腊监管机构、欧洲中央银行以及币安在未来几天的回应，很可能决定这一指控是否会获得进一步的支持。

市场影响

若证实政治干预币安的MiCA牌照申请，可能会动摇市场对监管在各成员国中立性的信心。加密公司一直将MiCA视为进入欧盟市场的可预测途径，任何对执法不一致的感知都可能导致其他申请放缓。对于币安而言，在希腊的延迟或拒绝可能迫使其转向区块内的其他司法管辖区，从而延长其全面进入欧盟市场的漫长路径。密切关注币安监管地位的交易者和机构合作伙伴，可能会将此报告视为增加谨慎的理由，直到希腊或欧盟官员澄清局势为止。

针对拉加德的指控仍未被相关官员和机构证实，这使得币安在希腊的MiCA前景暂时悬而未决。

常见问题解答

什么是MiCA，它对币安为何重要？

MiCA是欧盟针对加密资产服务提供商的监管框架。获得MiCA牌照将使币安能够通过护照机制在所有欧盟成员国运营。

据称克里斯蒂娜·拉加德做了什么？

报道称，拉加德作为欧洲中央银行行长，就币安申请MiCA牌照一事向希腊监管机构施压。她的办公室及希腊当局均未确认该指控。

Does the European Central Bank usually decide whether to approve MiCA licenses?

No. MiCA licenses are granted by the national authorities of each EU member state rather than directly by the European Central Bank.

Did Binance respond to the report?

There is no public response from Binance to this specific accusation in the materials reviewed in this report.

Update

September 18, 2026 07:09 UTC

Additional details of the report: The report originated from the Wall Street Journal and stated that Lagarde directly called the Greek Prime Minister to prevent the issuance of licenses after Athens had issued a signal of approval. The media also detailed Lagarde's alleged motives: Binance's 2023 guilty plea to money laundering in the United States and concerns that the size of the dollar stablecoins issued by the exchange could weaken the status of the digital euro.