币安费用解析:当低费率遇上监管壁垒
搜索“币安手续费”时,人们通常只关注一个数字:交易成本是多少?币安官方定价页面显示,现货交易的费率为0.1%,买卖双方均适用。然而,对于德国投资者而言,自2026年夏季以来,这一数字仅揭示了故事的一半。
2026年7月1日,由于未持有欧盟《加密资产市场法规》(MiCA)要求的授权,币安停止接受来自欧盟的新存款和新买入订单。如果一个平台对你关闭,最优惠的费率也毫无意义。本文将并排展示两方面内容:现货交易、期货、存款和提款的记录费率,以及决定你是否能支付这些费用的许可地位。手续费是收益中在第一次报价前就已消失的部分,而在加密货币领域,它会在进出时各出现一次。因此,交易所的真实成本由交易费、点差和提款成本之和决定。如需比较,德国市场的持牌提供商汇总于我们关于合规加密交易所的概述中。
币安现货费率: maker 和 taker 均为 0.1%
币安的费率概览列出了“普通用户”等级的费率为0.100%,适用于 maker(挂单者)和 taker(吃单者)。只要过去30天的交易量低于100万美元,即可适用该等级,且无需最低代币持仓。在实际操作中:一笔1,000欧元的购买大约产生1欧元的手续费,卖出时同样如此。
Maker 与 Taker 的区别
Maker 是为订单簿增加流动性的订单,即限价单,不会立即成交,而是等待对手方。Taker 是与现有订单立即成交的订单,通常是市价单。许多交易所通过较低的费率奖励 Maker,因为正是他们使得交易成为可能。在币安入门等级中,两者的费率相同,耐心订单的优势仅在更高交易量等级中显现。
留给实践的简单算术是:完整的一次买卖往返,在入门等级需花费0.2%的费用。价格必须上涨超过千分之二才能盈亏平衡。如果是每月定投计划,一年累计为十二次购买费用,而大多数人往往忽略了这部分成本。
BNB折扣将现货费率降至 0.075%
如果使用交易所自有代币支付交易费,币安将交易费削减25%。0.100%变为0.07500%,正如费率表所示。BNB 是交易所代币,必须作为余额存在才能应用折扣;如果余额为空,系统将按全额费率结算。
This discount carries a cost that is not listed in the table: You hold an additional volatile position to save on fees. With a monthly transaction volume of 1,000 euros, the savings are 25 euros cents. If the tokens you hold for this fall by 1%, the advantage will be offset multiple times. Therefore, this discount is only beneficial to active traders with large trading volume and is not suitable for monthly fixed investment plans.
Binance Futures: Maker 0.02%, Taker 0.05%
Rates in derivatives are significantly lower. For USD-M futures contracts settled in U.S. dollar stablecoins, the rates given on the Binance help page are Maker 0.02%, Taker 0.05%. Futures are a forward contract: You trade an agreement on the future price of a coin, not the coin itself, usually with leverage.
Why futures rebates are small
In derivatives trading, rebates paid using exchange tokens are only 10%, not 25%. There is also a condition that often nullifies it: the balance must exist in the futures account itself, not the main account. If it is insufficient, the system will deduct stablecoins and the rebate for the transaction will be invalid.
看似较低的费率掩盖了衍生品交易的实际成本。如果使用20倍杠杆,0.05%的费用适用于整个头寸,而非你投入的资金,这意味着相对于你自己的资金,费用扩大了20倍。此外还有资金费率,每八小时在买卖双方之间流动,当持仓严重偏向一方时,其成本高于任何交易费。德国零售投资者在多大程度上可以参与此类交易已多次变化;我们以FX永续合约百倍杠杆为例进行了阐述。目前永续合约交易地点的规定详见我们的永续DEX平台对比。
[图片占位符:binance_gebuehren_spot_futures_frist_0a150e0bae.webp]
2026年6月30日MiCA过渡期结束,币安撤回希腊申请
2026年6月30日,MiCA过渡期届满,次日币安关闭了对欧盟客户的新业务。MiCA 是欧盟关于加密资产市场的法规,根据该法规,所有提供交易、交换或托管服务的提供商都需要作为加密资产服务提供商获得官方授权。已经在市场上的公司享有过渡期,并于2026年6月30日结束。
币安已在希腊申请授权,但在截止日期前六天,即2026年6月24日撤回了申请,此时尚未发出任何正式决定。交易所将此步骤描述为在欧洲长期合规道路上的谨慎决定,并表示并未离开欧洲;现计划在法国寻求授权。据报道,币安同时告知欧盟客户,从7月起将不提供任何加密服务。失败的希腊授权背景在我们的币安MiCA许可证报告中详细追溯。监管机构对公司施加的职责见我们对MiCA许可证及其义务的概述。
自7月1日起,现有德国客户在币安的情况
这并非全面关停。根据客户信件报道,欧盟用户失去新的现货买入订单、新存款、新注册以及交易所的收益和质押产品。提款通道保持开放,现有头寸可以平仓,币安强调余额仍然安全且随时可访问。交易所明确指出,并未要求客户在7月1日前提款。
一个重要的背景点是:许可义务针对的是提供商,而非客户。在德国持有旧余额并转移出去的德国投资者并不违法。在实践中,这种情况意味着无法再向该平台投入新资金,费率表已成为历史注脚。交易所曾在2026年9月对客户实施了类似的中途变更,当时仅提前几天通知。
点差而非手续费:为何即时购买比订单簿更昂贵
费率表中的百分比仅适用于通过订单簿进行的交易。此外,币安还提供快速购买的转换服务,并声明对此不收取手续费。但这并不意味着免费:价格中包含点差,即买卖价格之间的差距,提供商从中获取收入。点差是不可见的,因为它隐藏在价格内部,不出现在任何发票上。
对于新手来说,这是整篇文章中最重要的数字,因为便捷的路径几乎总是更昂贵的。我们在另一家提供商处的测量结果显示:在2026年10月1日的Bitpanda费率和点差调查中,即时购买的加价远高于订单簿费用的成本。为了降低成本,请通过订单簿使用限价单购买,即使这意味着多点击两次。
信用卡购买和银行转账存款
使用信用卡或借记卡购买是最昂贵的入金方式。比价网站显示币安每张卡支付约为2%,行业内的信用卡购买费率通常在2%到5%之间。对于SEPA转账存款,数据存在分歧:一些概述列为免费,另一些则注明固定一欧元。由于币安目前在欧盟不接受新存款,这个问题对德国客户来说是学术性的;但对于与其他提供商的比较仍然重要,因为2%的卡片加价是交易费的二十倍。
提款费取决于网络,而非交易所
There is no fixed percentage of transfer balances. The fee you pay depends on the coin and the network you transfer, because exchanges pass on network fees and add their own amount to each asset. The same stablecoin may be less than one euro on the cheap chain, but several times that on the Ethereum main network.
This has one specific consequence for people who now withdraw balances from Binance: Before withdrawing, determine which network the target wallet or new exchange accepts, and then choose the cheapest one they share. The cost of choosing the wrong chain can quickly exceed the transaction fee of monthly installments for a full year. Also, funds sent to addresses on the wrong network are often lost forever.
[Image placeholder: binance_gebuehren_spot_futures_register_b73a4894c3.webp]
How to check authorization by yourself
Whether an exchange holds authorization is a public record and it only takes two minutes to find it. ESMA Register and BaFin Database : You can not rely on any price comparison website. The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) maintains a public register of all crypto asset service providers authorized under MiCA, and Germany's BaFin maintains a corporate database of providers licensed in Germany. Both are available for free. Binance does not appear in the European Register of Authorized Providers; as of September 2026, the register's entries count between 341 and 367, depending on the deadline.
当你查看一家交易所时,要权衡三件事:名称是否准确指明你所签约的公司,授权涵盖哪些服务,以及它来自哪个国家。第三点引出下一个问题,因为来自都柏林或阿姆斯特丹的授权与来自法兰克福的授权对你在德国同样有效。
欧盟护照:爱尔兰授权也覆盖德国客户
MiCA通过所谓的欧盟护照运作:在一个成员国由国家监管机构授予的授权,使提供商有权在整个联盟开展业务。因此,由爱尔兰或荷兰监管机构许可的交易所可以在无需从BaFin获得第二份许可的情况下服务德国客户。
这解释了为什么寻找“BaFin许可证”作为质量标志是徒劳的。重要的是是否存在授权,以及它命名了哪家公司。这正是网络上常见概述分歧的地方:对于相同的大型提供商,它们列出了不同的监管机构和日期。只有直接查看登记册才是可靠的。
切换交易所时的税务记录:提款后哪些证明会丢失
在迁移过程中,一点经常被忽视:德国税务局根据持有期结算加密收益,这需要每个头寸的收购数据。将余额转移到另一个交易所,硬币随你移动,但购买历史不会。新交易所只知道传入的转账,永远不知道你曾经支付的价格。
Therefore, download the full transaction report as a file rather than a screenshot before clearing old accounts. This is particularly urgent at exchanges that are scaling back EU operations because there is no guarantee for how long access to old reports will last. Which tools can read this data and track the holding period of each position are detailed in the last step below.
Conclusion: Without EU authorization, the fee for a venue to determine all
currency security is very low, and this has been its strongest argument over the years: 0.1% for spot transactions, 0.075% after discounts, and 0.02% and 0.05% respectively for derivatives. Since July 1, 2026, this form no longer answers questions behind German investor searches. The question now is, at which licensed location you can buy it and what is the full round-trip cost there.
- Check authorization before transferring money. Search the European Register and the BaFin Company Database for authorized naming companies. Candidate licensed providers for the German market are summarized in our overview of compliant crypto exchanges .
- Add total costs rather than just comparing percentages. Combine transaction fees, spreads for instant purchases, deposit channels, and withdrawal fees to calculate the exact sum of your true commitments. Measurement terms for large providers can be found in our Crypto Exchange Comparison .
- Save records before old accounts are emptied. Pull the complete transaction report as a file and load it into the tool that tracks the holding period of each position. See our for which tools are good for this job税务软件和组合追踪器对比。
本文中的费率来自币安费率表。由于定价和许可细节变化迅速,每次购买前自行查看值得花一分钟。(截至2026年10月12日。本文不构成投资建议。价格和费用结构会发生变化;购买前请与提供商核实条款。)

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