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Aptos SVP警告:量子威胁比你想象的更近

2026-09-19 00:24:52
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量子威胁并非遥不可及:Aptos 基金会高管呼吁区块链行业立即行动

Aptos 基金会(The Aptos Foundation)副总裁兼生态系统负责人 Ash Pampati 表示,区块链行业必须停止将量子计算视为一种遥远的威胁。Aptos 是一个 Layer 1 区块链网络,最初由 Meta 孵化。其工程师团队耗时三年、投入数亿美元构建去中心化基础设施,随后将其独立运营为独立的网络。

量子计算对加密安全的根本性挑战

量子计算代表了一种高度先进的计算阶段,未来可能打破保护大多数区块链网络的密码学体系,从而暴露控制用户资金的私钥。当被问及这一威胁是五年后、十年后还是更久远的将来时,Pampati 没有含糊其辞。

“人工智能(AI)、通用人工智能(AGI)和量子计算都在到来。区块链一直作为开放透明的账本成为‘真相的来源’。一旦这种机制被破坏或能够被破坏,许多事物将会分崩离析。”Pampati 在迈阿密共识大会(Consensus Miami)上说道。

他强调, stakes(利害关系)远远超出了加密货币公司的范畴。“这不仅关乎构建区块链的技术公司,更关乎这种全新的基础原语,它实际上有助于扩展规模,跨越地缘政治光谱,连接资金与人群。”

时间线判断:我们往往过于保守

关于时间线,他直言不讳:“我认为我们在评估威胁到来的时间时总是过于保守。我总是认为,实际到来的时间会比我们想象的更早。”

正在建设,而非等待

Pampati 将 Aptos 应对新兴威胁的方式定义为信念的体现,而不仅仅是资金投入。“当我们提到投资数字时,这既是投资,也是信念。我们在技术栈的不同层级拥有不同层面的信念。首先是研究。研究对于决定这些新用例所需的新基础原语至关重要。”

这项研究投资已经获得了外部的认可。今年四月,Coinbase 量子顾问委员会将 Aptos 列为两个最具后量子安全优势的 Layer 1 区块链之一。“这是因为我们投资于研究,并相信这是我们的基础设施所必需的。”Pampati 说。

该网络已经通过了一项被接受的升级提案——AIP-137,该提案增加了由美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST,设定密码学标准的机构)标准化的抗量子签名方案。该升级是可选的:用户可以在不更改钱包地址或不移动资产的情况下切换,并且可以以混合模式与现有保护措施并行运行。

内部开发与生态系统构建

In addition to research, Pampati said Aptos is incorporating application development internally rather than entrusting it to third parties. "If we are bringing in a million or even a billion users or institutions, you can't just entrust anyone to manage such a serious level of money management and money flow." he said.

When it comes to trading, this belief gave birth to Decibel, a fully decentralized exchange incubated within Aptos. "We now build an integrated stack with Aptos Decibel that users can access directly without worrying about risk, treasury or security issues, making it easy to acquire users." Pampati said.

In terms of AI infrastructure, Aptos is building Shelby, a global data layer that connects distributed computing capabilities. "It's a completely different type of customer and corporate customer, but it's also an amazing layer of development around which we can build a strong ecosystem." He added.

Growing concerns

Aptos is not preparing to address this challenge in isolation. Research published in March by Google's Quantum AI team showed that future quantum computers may be able to crack blockchain cryptography using fewer resources than previously estimated. Fidelity Digital Assets reached similar conclusions in a separate report.

Most blockchain networks have not yet proposed specific post-quantum upgrade solutions. Aptos 'approach of "building fixes now and activating them through governance when needed" puts it at the forefront.

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