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分析师称:SEC创新豁免或利好Coinbase、Robinhood和Circle

2026-09-21 00:22:36
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摘要:Coinbase有望从代币化股票中获益

Robinhood、Circle与传统交易所的现状

美国证券交易委员会(SEC)发布的五年豁免期允许符合条件的代币化美国股票通过公共区块链上的自动做市商(AMM)进行交易。据高盛和Citizens银行的分析师指出,这一创新豁免框架可能使Coinbase、Robinhood和Circle受益。

Coinbase的优势与合规挑战

高盛表示,Coinbase可能在多个业务领域从中获益。其现有的代币化股权产品已具备SEC要求的许多特征,包括与基础股票相当的股东权利和股息。Coinbase首席执行官Brian Armstrong本周早些时候表示,“投票权”即将推出。该功能将使代币持有者拥有与基础股东相匹配的权利。

此外,Coinbase还运营着机构托管业务。高盛补充道,Coinbase Tokenize为其他公司将资产上链提供基础设施支持。Citizens银行的分析师同样指出了Coinbase在托管、代币化资产、稳定币以及Base网络方面的广泛布局。然而,对于直接交易场所而言,仍存在一个障碍:Coinbase的交易所使用的是中央限价订单簿,而SEC的创新豁免机制则是围绕自动做市商构建的。

Robinhood、Circle与传统交易所的前景

尽管Robinhood目前的离岸股票代币不符合SEC创新豁免的要求,但它仍可能从中获益。目前的产品通过衍生品赋予投资者对美国股票的价差敞口,但并未传递豁免要求的全部所有权权利。高盛分析师认为,Robinhood需要进一步开发产品,以提供符合规定的美国版本。

本月早些时候,这一问题成为焦点。AMC娱乐的首席执行官批评Robinhood在未获公司批准的情况下提供与AMC挂钩的股票代币。SEC创新豁免规定,在第三方代币化股份开始交易之前,发行人有权提出异议。尽管如此,Citizens银行的分析师仍预计Robinhood将迅速行动。他们援引了其在美國境外代币化股权产品的吸引力以及基于Arbitrum的Robinhood Chain作为依据。CEO Vlad Tenev本周也表示,将向股票代币中添加股份赎回和投票权功能。

更多代币化证券的交易可能会增加对代币化现金的需求。高盛和Citizens的报告均指出,Circle将成为间接受益者。USDC可用于结算、抵押品及其他链上市场活动。Coinbase也将通过其对USDC的经济敞口及其分发角色在此过程中受益。

At the same time, Nasdaq and NYSE owner ICE currently appear to be less affected. Goldman Sachs said the new trading venue was unlikely to take meaningful trading volume away from existing exchanges. Trading caps, issuer opt-out rights and limits on AMM in deep markets support this view.

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