ZetaChain is close to approving a proposal to migrate to Solana and shut down its main network, with a support rating of 99.4%
ZetaChain is moving closer to approving a plan to migrate its native ZETA tokens to the Solana network and ultimately shut down its own Layer 1 (L1) network. Before the voting deadline on September 20, Proposal 68 (Proposition 68) had received a support rating of 99.4%.
Overview of the governance vote
ZetaChain's proposal received overwhelming support, with participation exceeding the 40% quorum threshold required before the shutdown. ZETA will become a native SPL token on Solana through a one-to-one redemption ratio and will not increase the total supply. However, the specific date of the migration, snapshot height, collection process, exchange coordination and final network shutdown still need to be approved through the second governance proposal.
According to ZetaHub's real-time governance vote counting data, the participation rate reached 58%, successfully exceeding the 40% quorum requirement. Among them, the negative vote accounted for 0.3%, and the abstention vote accounted for 0.3%. Voting is expected to end at 14:58:18 UTC on September 20, which is in line with the standard 72-hour voting cycle.
It should be noted that this vote itself will not directly move ZETA tokens or shut down the network. ZetaChain's official migration proposal states that a successful vote only authorized core contributors to prepare the second proposal, which would include the actual migration mechanism, snapshot height, collection process, exchange arrangements, and L1 downtime schedule.
ZETA migration to Solana: one-to-one conversion without new supplies
若 Proposal 68 获得通过,Solana 将成为 ZETA 迁移后的规范网络。ZETA 将转变为原生的 SPL 代币,同时保留其现有的代币符号和总供应量。每位持有者将通过 1:1 的转换比例在 Solana 网络上获得等量的 ZETA。
在技术细节方面,存在小数位数的调整。原生 ZETA 目前使用 18 位小数,而拟议的 Solana 代币将使用 9 位小数。Proposal 68 规定,余额将从 18 位小数转换为 9 位小数,任何低于支持精度的金额将被向下取整。现有的锁定期计划将继续按照原定日期执行。项目方表示,不会创建任何新代币,每个地址将根据最终迁移快照接收相应的余额。
ZetaChain 在 9 月 17 日的公告中指出,已在以太坊和 BNB Chain 上发行的 ZETA 不在当前治理提案的范围内。此次核心投票主要关注的是 ZetaChain 原生的 ZETA 以及该 Layer 1 网络的未来命运。
项目方排除了将新的 Solana 资产作为由永久锁定在 ZetaChain 上的代币支持的包装形式的可能性。提案指出,桥接功能依赖于原始链继续运行,而当前的计划最终将关闭该链。
需通过 Proposal 2 批准 ZetaChain 的最终关停
The success of Proposal 68 only means that the migration direction has been approved. Until another governance vote is taken, ZetaChain verifiers will continue to verify, users can continue to pledge, and the current balance will remain unchanged. Core contributors first need to coordinate with the exchange listing ZETA. The governance proposal states that Proposal 2 will be submitted only after participating exchanges have confirmed the token exchange process, as the platform requires advance notice before committing to a migration.
Proposal 2 will then establish the block height used for balance snapshots, the extraction window for the connected chain, the chain stop time, the Solana collection process, and the exchange conversion period. It will include all holder protection and technical details needed for execution. ZetaChain plans to release snapshot export files and checksums to independently verify balances. According to the proposal, archive nodes and browsers will remain accessible after shutdown. Programs or contracts that hold users ZETAs during the migration will be audited before processing tokens.
Pledged rewards will last until the shutdown time specified in Proposal 2. ZetaChain has not yet determined the form of pledge after migrating to Solana, saying that future mechanisms are still "actively exploring".
Anuma and 300,000 users will be integrated into the Solana ecosystem
ZetaChain's proposal is not limited to token migration. Anuma is its private multimodal AI application, and the Private Memory Layer behind it will also be migrated to Solana as part of the project's new technical focus.
公司表示,自今年二月以来,已有超过 30 万人加入 Anuma,该应用已处理了跨越 35 个 AI 模型的一百万次请求。其公布的数据显示,截至 9 月 16 日,用户数为 301,195 人。Anuma 使用加密内存,旨在让用户在不同 AI 模型间切换时保持控制权。ZetaChain 声称,封闭式模型提供商仅接收单个请求所需的上下文,而私有模式则使用零保留基础设施将查询路由至开放式模型。这些关于应用设计的隐私描述属于公司声明。
ZETA 在 Anuma 内部已具有实用功能。用户可以锁定 ZETA 以获取积分,并使用这些积分支付 AI 使用费用,锁定期间的代币将从流通供应量中移除。ZetaChain 希望其他 Solana 应用程序和智能体能够连接到相同的 Private Memory Layer,并在该应用系统内使用 ZETA。
项目方表示,“运营我们自己的 L1 不再有助于我们构建私有 AI”,并将维护基于 Cosmos 的独立网络所带来的运营成本和安全工作作为迁移理由的一部分。
安全考量促成离开 L1 的决定
ZetaChain 的提案特别提到了继承自 Cosmos SDK 及相关组件的维护负担。其节点存储库证实,ZetaChain 基于 Cosmos SDK 和 Cosmos EVM 构建,要求其验证者网络协调上游软件升级和安全补丁。
提案引用了 8 月 25 日的一次安全响应作为案例。Cosmos Labs 随后的技术事后分析报告发现,攻击者在 8 月 20 日至 8 月 25 日期间利用了一个关键的 Cosmos EVM 漏洞,影响了六个链。该事件促使 Cosmos 安全团队协调 40 个网络,并帮助其他链修补或暂停服务。
公开的事后分析报告并未将 ZetaChain 列为受影响的六个网络之一,因此不应将此次攻击描述为针对 ZetaChain 的攻击。提案引用的是上游漏洞管理和验证者协调,这是运行其基于 Cosmos 的 L1 所持续的运营工作。
正如此前报道,受影响的 Cosmos EVM 链被建议协调验证者暂停服务,直到团队努力遏制漏洞。后续调查显示,在已确认的事件中,约有 572 万美元被盗资产已通过去中心化交易所和中心化交易所进行转换。
与此同时,ZetaChain 的公共 GitHub 仓库已显示出与迁移相关的工程工作。一个开放的拉取请求添加了用于导出 ZETA 状态和计算每个地址余额的工具,以供快照使用;其更新日志中还包含了在跨链关停过程中移动原生资产的紧急工具。
Solana 基础设施将取代 ZetaChain 验证者
在完成迁移和 L1 关停后,Solana 验证者将负责保障托管原生 ZETA 的网络安全。ZetaChain 将不再为该代币维持独立的共识集。
项目方在解释这一提议时提到了 Solana 的速度、交易成本、流动性和智能体基础设施。其在 9 月 17 日的公告中提到确认时间约为 400 毫秒,并形容亚美分级别的结算适合重复性的 AI 智能体交易。
此后,Solana 又激活了另一项性能变更。Solana 基金会最新的工程更新表示,该网络将其目标槽位持续时间减少至 250 毫秒,这是在 8 月早些时候缩减之后的进一步措施。此次升级将目标槽位速率提高至每秒四个,尽管随着槽位的缩短,整体计算限制也进行了调整。
市场反应与后续步骤
根据 CoinGecko 的历史数据,ZETA 在宣布迁移提案的 9 月 17 日交易价格约为 0.0342 美元,而在 9 月 19 日收盘时接近 0.0400 美元。在这两天期间,价格上涨了约 17%,但价格数据并不能证明这种上涨 solely 是由治理提案引起的。
如果 Proposal 68 在 UTC 时间 14:58:18 之后顺利通过投票,核心贡献者可以继续与交易所协调并准备 Proposal 2。在第二项提案通过之前,ZetaChain 现有的 L1、质押系统、验证者集合以及原生 ZETA 余额将继续保持运营状态。

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