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希腊迎来首批MiCA合规企业,币安牌照问题引关注……

2026-09-30 00:24:27
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哪些希腊企业已加入MiCA注册名单?

希腊首次进入欧盟《加密资产市场法规》(MiCA)监管注册名单,最新更新的欧洲证券和市场管理局(ESMA)MiCA注册表中出现了四家受当地监管的服务提供商。BCash、Xenios Blockchain Group、Capital Wallet Greece以及比雷埃夫斯银行(Piraeus Bank)现已被列为获授权的加密资产服务提供商。

9月24日的更新还增加了来自德国、法国和斯洛文尼亚的企业,使注册表中的独立获授权服务提供商总数达到359家。希腊企业的入选引人注目,因为在其他司法管辖区建立越来越庞大的持牌加密公司群体时,该国曾长期缺席授权名单。此前追踪数据显示,在主要的MiCA过渡期结束后,有37家提供商立即加入该注册表;随后,当BNY Mellon的比利时子公司纳入该框架时,又有新增者加入。

新的希腊批准案例也表明,该国的加密监管职能由两个机构分担。希腊资本市场委员会(HCMC)被列为BCash、Xenios Blockchain Group和Capital Wallet Greece的主管当局,而希腊央行则负责监督比雷埃夫斯银行。

为何比雷埃夫斯银行的入选至关重要?

Bank of Piraeus's selection demonstrates how MiCA can further integrate traditional lenders into the regulated digital asset services space, rather than just creating a market limited to native crypto companies. The scope of its authorization includes crypto asset custody, order execution and transmission, and transfer services on behalf of customers. This puts a major Greek banking institution into the same EU-wide framework as exchanges, brokers, payment companies and digital asset experts.

This structure reflects the MiCA Rules 'arrangement that allows member states to appoint multiple competent authorities and divide responsibilities among them. For Greece, securities market supervision coexist with central bank supervision, especially when traditional large banking institutions are involved.

Investor revelation

Greece's inclusion on the MiCA registration list allows locally authorized companies to access the EU passportization mechanism and adds a bank to Europe's regulated crypto industry. The immediate impact is not that four new business names have been added, but that Greece has officially become an active licensing jurisdiction after months of uncertainty surrounding failed Binance applications.

What happened to Binance's Greek MiCA application?

币安原本有望成为希腊最引人注目的MiCA申请者。今年早些时候,该交易所通过希腊提交了授权申请,这一途径本可使其从单一成员国向整个欧盟护照化提供服务。然而,在希腊资本市场委员会(HCMC)作出正式决定之前,币安于6月24日撤回了申请。由于错过了7月的截止日期,币安随后在欧洲部分地区面临服务限制。据报道,该公司在法国及其他几个欧盟市场限制了服务,同时仍在与该 bloc 其他地区的监管机构进行讨论。

此后,希腊的申请成为一则争议报道的主题,该报道声称欧洲央行行长克里斯蒂娜·拉加德在希腊官员暗示申请可能获得批准后进行了干预。希腊资本市场委员会已驳斥了这一说法。在该监管机构的书面评论中,其表示没有任何HCMC官员就申请事宜与欧洲央行官员进行沟通,并否认了其代表发表过相关声明。“希腊资本市场委员会坚决驳回归咎于它的断言。”该监管机构表示。欧洲央行拒绝就所谓干预事件发表评论,而币安此前曾表示不会评论猜测,并继续强调其正在推进在欧洲的MiCA授权进程。

希腊的加入对欧盟加密市场竞争意味着什么?

MiCA的护照化模式意味着在一个成员国的授权可以潜在地打开更广泛的欧盟市场准入。这使得各国监管机构成为交易所、银行和加密基础设施公司在选择欧洲运营基地时的重要门户。目前,希腊拥有四家获授权提供商,涵盖原生加密公司和一家主要银行,但与德国、法国、荷兰及其他几个司法管辖区相比,它仍然是一个相对较小的许可中心。

更重要的问题在于,首批批准是否会带来更大的希腊审批管道。注册表的扩大将为加密公司提供另一个进入欧盟框架的切入点,同时增加各国监管机构在吸引金融和技术企业方面的竞争。对于币安而言,希腊已不再是那条路线。然而,对于目前名列注册表的这四家公司来说,最初吸引该交易所的同一护照化机制,使其希腊授权的意义远远超出了国内市场。

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