美国现货比特币ETF遭遇大幅赎回,投资者消化美联储加息与立法不确定性
周三,美国现货比特币交易所交易基金(ETF)再次经历大规模资金外流。随着美联储宣布加息以及美国加密货币立法前景持续不明朗,投资者正在消化这些宏观层面的变化。
根据Farside Investors的数据,9月16日这些基金录得2.959亿美元的净赎回额。贝莱德(BlackRock)旗下的iShares比特币信托基金(IBIT)成为赎回主力,资金流出达1.441亿美元;ARK 21Shares比特币ETF(ARKB)流失8440万美元;富达(Fidelity)的FBTC录得5270万美元的赎回;灰度(Grayscale)的GBTC也减持了1820万美元。
摩根士丹利(Morgan Stanley)的MSBT是唯一吸引新增资金的基金,录得了相对较小的350万美元净流入。
市场背景:连续两日巨额赎回
周三的赎回潮紧随周二更为惊人的4.504亿美元净流出之后。这意味着在过去两个交易日中,综合净赎回金额已达到7.463亿美元。尽管近期出现抛售,但自推出以来,美国现货比特币ETF仍积累了约546.4亿美元的净流入。
比特币在ETF抛售压力下坚守7.6万美元关口
尽管ETF资金持续流出,比特币展现出一定的韧性。
At the beginning of the most recent 24-hour trading session, BTC was trading close to $75,850, and then briefly dropped to around $75,350. Prices have since recovered rapidly, peaking at around $76,600, and eventually stabilizing in the $76,400 to $76,500 range.
Macroeconomic pressures and legislative deadlock
This price rebound occurred against a more severe macroeconomic background. The Federal Reserve raised interest rates by 25 basis points on Wednesday, raising its target interest rate range to 3.75%-4.00%, the first rate increase since 2023. Policymakers have also hinted that there may be further interest rate hikes before the end of the year.
Rising interest rates typically put pressure on Bitcoin and other risky assets by increasing the yield on low-risk investments and strengthening the position of the U.S. dollar.
In addition, the crypto market is still digesting the impact of the U.S. Senate's failure to advance the CLARITY Act. The bill went aground in a procedural vote of 49 to 50, failing to garner the required 60 votes.
Bitcoin was still able to recover to around $76,500 within two trading days after nearly $740 million of funds left the spot ETF, indicating that short-term selling pressure has been absorbed by the market. However, ETF fund flows, interest rate expectations and progress in U.S. cryptocurrency legislation will continue to be key drivers affecting market trends.

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