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Ripple多年努力推动加密货币监管清晰化,但《CLARITY法案》最终未能通过

2026-09-20 03:30:46
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莱普顿(Ripple)曾多年主张:美国加密企业在监管不确定性下无法无限期运营

然而,就在华盛顿看似即将为数字资产建立更广泛的市场结构之际,9月15日参议院未能推进《CLARITY法案》。莱普顿在其官方回应中称此次投票失败是“巨大的错失良机”,并指出该法案本可为消费者和数字资产行业确立更清晰的规则。

但对于莱普顿而言,这一挫折带来的影响与几年前截然不同。该公司已经熬过了加密货币历史上最具标志性的监管诉讼之一。2020年,美国证券交易委员会(SEC)因XRP销售问题起诉莱普顿,使XRP的法律地位问题演变为一场长达数年的法庭拉锯战。

如今,围绕XRP本身的法律确定性已显著增强,但更广泛的美国市场仍缺乏《CLARITY法案》旨在提供的全面框架。

XRP的问题不再仅仅关乎SEC

这一区别至关重要。未获通过的立法范围比莱普顿更为广泛,其设计初衷是明确证券监管与商品市场监管之间的界限,包括赋予商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)在数字资产市场中更大的角色。由于参议院投票未达到推动法案所需的60票,立法进程受阻。

Previous reports have detailed analyses of unresolved jurisdictional differences between the SEC and the CFTC, which remain a core issue after the bill failed. For XRP holders, this means that the nature of the problem has changed: The key is no longer "whether XRP is a security", but the larger issue of how exchanges, brokers, tokenized markets and other crypto businesses will operate under current U.S. law without Congress establishing a unified market structure framework.

The immediate market reaction suggests that investors are very concerned about this. Although the U.S. XRP ETF continues to hold approximately 1.1 billion XRP coins, XRP prices fell sharply before and after the vote failed. This highlights the tension between growing institutional infrastructure and regulatory uncertainty.

Regulators are acting independently of Congress

The failure of this vote does not mean that U.S. crypto policy has stalled. The SEC has proposed the Crypto Assets Regulation, which aims to establish a regulatory framework for certain investment contracts involving crypto assets, while the CFTC continues to work within its existing terms of reference on commodities and derivatives.

This puts Lipton in a unique situation. After years of fighting over legal clarity issues related to XRP, Lepton has gained greater certainty about its own ecosystem, while the focus of the regulatory debate has expanded to include exchanges, tokenized assets, stablecoins and the division of powers among federal agencies.

In addition, XRP now has an important condition it lacked during the SEC lawsuit: regulated investment infrastructure. Recent analysis shows that although there is strong market demand for XRP ETFs, this has not directly translated into prices returning to historical highs, reflecting the complexity of the current market structure.

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