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ETH Ethereum and Base developers end plan to merge account abstraction standards
Engineers from both networks have concluded negotiations to merge their separate account abstraction proposals into a single shared standard. The Block and crypto.news report that developers at Ethereum and Base have scrapped an attempt to merge competing account abstraction proposals into a single shared standard, ending months of discussions between the two engineering teams.
Account abstraction refers to a set of technical solutions that allow cryptocurrency wallets to behave more like smart contracts. This allows for features such as automated transaction batch processing, flexible fee payments, and recovery options if private keys are lost. The concept has been a top priority for Ethereum's core developers for years, and there are multiple competing proposals for adoption in the ecosystem.
As a Layer-2 network built on top of the Ethereum technology stack, Base takes its unique account abstraction path in its consumer-facing application expansion. Originally, aligning Base's approach with Ethereum's broader roadmap was seen as a way to reduce fragmentation across the ecosystem. However, this alignment effort has now stopped and a merged standard has not emerged.
Deep reasons behind the differences
Neither report detailed the specific reasons for the termination of cooperation, but both agreed with this core finding. Ethereum's core development process typically involves lengthy debates among researchers, client teams and application developers before proposals are finalized. In contrast, Layer-2 networks like Base tend to move faster, building features tailored to their own user base rather than waiting for a network-wide consensus.
This divergence highlights recurring tensions in the Ethereum ecosystem. The base layer prioritizes broad compatibility and long-term stability, while Layer-2 networks prioritize iteration speed and the needs of specific users. Account abstraction is at the center of this tension because wallet infrastructure affects almost all applications built on it.
In the absence of a unified standard, developers building wallets and applications may need to support multiple implementations based on the target network. This could complicate efforts to create wallets and tools that seamlessly work on the Ethereum main network and its various Layer-2 networks, including Base.
Market Impact and Future Outlook
As this matter involves technical infrastructure rather than token issuance or trading activities, the impact on the market may be limited. However, fragmented account abstraction standards may slow down wallet providers and application developers to build cross-compatible tools across Ethereum and its Layer-2 network.
对于 Base 而言，继续在账户抽象上走独立路径，可能会让 Coinbase 的工程团队更快地推进面向消费者的钱包功能。即使这与以太坊基础层规范进一步背离，这也可能支持 Base 吸引主流用户的既定目标。
此次对齐努力的结束强调了以太坊 Layer-2 生态系统如何继续发展其自身的技术优先事项，尽管基础网络正在为同一底层问题追求不同的标准。不过，这并不一定意味着未来合作的终结。以太坊开发社区有在初始提案未能获得关注后重新审视标准的先例，有时会通过新的工作组或更新的规范后来达成收敛。
常见问题解答
什么是账户抽象？
账户抽象是一套技术方案，使加密货币钱包能够像智能合约一样运作。它可以启用灵活的费用支付、交易批量处理和更简便的账户恢复等功能。
以太坊与 Base 对齐工作的目标是什么？
据报道，开发人员正试图将以太坊和 Base 各自的账户抽象提案合并为一个单一的共享标准，以减少生态系统中的碎片化。
为什么这项工作结束了？
The Block 和 crypto.news 报道称合作被放弃，但两份报告均未详细说明做出该决定的具体原因。
标准未对齐后会发生什么？
Ethereum and Base are expected to continue to develop their respective account abstraction methods, which may require developers to support multiple implementations.
Is Base still built based on Ethereum technology?
Yes, Base is still a Layer-2 network built on top of the Ethereum technology stack, although it is developing unique features such as its own account abstraction method.
