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RWA期货交易规模达1076亿美元,与加密货币市场持平

2026-09-18 18:13:04
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现实资产期货月交易量达1076亿美元,与加密货币期货持平

现实资产(RWA)期货合约的月度交易量已达到1076亿美元。在九个月内激增142倍后,挂钩股票、商品和私营公司的合约规模已与加密货币期货大致持平。

关键数据概览

  • RWA期货交易量:七月飙升至1076亿美元,较2025年10月的7.6亿美元增长142倍,基本追平同期1057亿美元的加密货币期货交易量。
  • 未平仓合约:RWA合约未平仓合约数飙升167倍至17.2亿美元;相比之下,加密货币期货未平仓合约降至71亿美元。
  • 资产构成:股权类合约占RWA未平仓合约的83%,商品交易则对石油和白银的价格波动反应敏锐。
  • 上市前合约:包括SpaceX和Cerebras在内的公司上市前合约在其公开上市前后引发了巨大的交易活动。

逆势增长的衍生品市场

根据OKX与Token Terminal联合发布的报告,尽管整体链上衍生品活动在降温——季度衍生品交易量从峰值下跌超过一半,未平仓合约降至一年低点的87.6亿美元——但RWA合约却走出了相反的趋势。其未平仓合约在九个月内增长了167倍,达到17.2亿美元,从而在疲软的衍生品市场中占据了日益增长的份额。

This change began with the crypto market sell-off event on October 10, 2025, when more than $19 billion in leveraged positions were liquidated. Prior to this, cryptocurrency futures accounted for almost all trading volume of derivatives on the chain, while the trading volume of real asset-related contracts was extremely limited, only US$760 million per month. However, by July, the pattern had changed: monthly trading volume of RWA contracts reached US$107.6 billion, which was basically the same as the US$105.7 billion for cryptocurrency futures.

Data on open interest contracts also showed a similar divergence. During this period, open interest in cryptocurrency futures fell from $9.1 billion to $7.1 billion, while open interest in RWA contracts surged from $10.3 million to $1.72 billion.

Commodity trading is driven by external events

The report shows that the activity of RWA futures is increasingly determined by the dynamics of the market represented by the contract, rather than the trend of the cryptocurrency itself.

Oil case: After the attack on Iran on February 28, trading volume of an on-chain contract linked to West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil (WTI) surged 149 times to US$1.69 billion in nine days. During the same period, Bitcoin trading volumes remained stable even as oil trading accelerated. The report pointed out that the difference stems from traders 'direct response to events that affect crude oil prices.

Silver case: As silver prices hit record highs, on-chain silver trading volume reached a record high of US$17.3 billion in February, and then fell in the following months as prices fell.

Equity case: 股权合约对市场预定事件做出反应。挂钩标准普尔500指数的链上合约交易量在7月29日美联储利率决议当天达到7.35亿美元的峰值,次日进一步升至7.51亿美元。

流动性深度接近成熟加密市场

部分代币化股票市场的流动性已接近成熟的加密市场水平。六月份的一项分析发现,Bitget平台上挂钩英伟达(Nvidia)的永续合约流动性深度约为410万美元,相当于该交易所比特币现货市场流动性的约75%。

上市前合约开辟新的交易领域

追踪私营公司的合约与商品和公开股权合约并行发展,交易者利用它们在进入公开市场之前获得价格敞口。报告特别提到了SpaceX和Cerebras作为典型案例。

SpaceX:挂钩SpaceX的上市前合约未平仓合约数在6月11日(即6月12日上市前一天)达到9.76亿美元的峰值。在该合约推出后的三个月内,月度交易量达到109亿美元。上市后,该合约在事件发生前以高于发行价28%的水平交易,七周后仍低于该水平约16%。

Cerebras:该合约呈现出不同的模式。在公司5月14日上市前后,未平仓合约数翻了三倍多,达到2850万美元。该合约在上市前交易价格为289美元,而发行价为185美元;Cerebras股票开盘价为350美元。

OKX和Token Terminal表示,上市前合约可以在公司股票开始公开交易之前确立市场价格,并纳入对最终上市价格的预期。

散户与机构的不同交易模式

报告指出,不同资产类别和参与者类型的交易模式存在显著差异。

散户交易者:在波动性较高的市场中更为活跃。例如,在二月白银价格见顶时,白银合约的空头头寸平均是多头头寸的4.3倍,但随着波动性下降,散户活动也随之减少。在SpaceX上市前的合约中,散户在上市后空头头寸大约增加了两倍,使得多空比达到4.2倍。

机构投资者:通常持有更大规模的头寸且持续时间更长。在SpaceX上市前,机构投资者的平均空头头寸约为110万美元,而散户仅为1000美元左右。机构的平均持仓时间为12,046分钟,而散户仅为60分钟。

现实资产代币化基础设施持续发展

随着这些衍生品产品的出现,代币化证券基础设施也在不断发展。例如,Ondo Finance在其经纪交易商子公司获得涵盖代币化公司股权、交易所交易基金和其他投资产品的额外FINRA授权后,正在探索一项估值在2.5亿至5亿美元之间的收购。

然而,现实资产的发行与在去中心化金融(DeFi)内部的使用之间仍存在差距。九月发布的数据显示,在346亿美元的代币化RWA市场中,仅有37.9亿美元被部署到协议中,意味着约89%的发行价值仍处于DeFi应用之外。

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