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Vitalik Buterin 驳斥 AI 末日恐惧,捍卫加密货币安全

2026-09-18 16:23:18
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以太坊联合创始人维塔利克·布特林驳斥“AI将导致网络安全无法防御”的观点

以太坊联合创始人维塔利克·布特林(Vitalik Buterin)对人工智能将使网络安全防御变得不可能的担忧表示不屑。他认为,先进的人工智能最终可能会赋予安全团队相对于黑客的优势。

在社交媒体平台 X 上发表评论时,布特林强调了“形式化验证”(Formal Verification)这一方法,该方法利用数学证明来检查软件是否按预期行为运行。他辩称,如果人工智能能够证明复杂的数学定理,它也有助于验证整个软件系统的安全性。

加密用户对布特林的 AI 安全押注提出质疑

部分加密用户质疑,以太坊是否应在关注未来 AI 威胁之前先解决其现有挑战。有用户敦促布特林先修复以太坊的问题,另一位用户则质疑他是否在 Layer 2 市场的低迷期间持有 ETH。

其他用户则聚焦于 AI 当前的局限性,特别是其倾向于生成错误代码和数学错误的倾向。他们认为,AI 生成的安全证明仍需经过人工审查,这引发了人们对该技术能否提供可靠的全栈保护的疑问。

与此同时,一些用户警告称,相较于针对区块链密码学的攻击,基于 AI 的网络钓鱼和社会工程学可能对普通加密用户构成更直接的威胁。金融稳定理事会(FSB)主席安德鲁·贝利(Andrew Bailey)曾警告称,AI 对网络风险的影响已成为全球金融体系最紧迫的 AI 相关关切。

全栈验证:构建更具韧性的软件生态

布特林认为,成熟的人工智能不仅仅审查系统的关键部分,还可以帮助验证完整的软件堆栈,包括数据库、网络、缓存和供应链。这种方法可以使开发人员构建更具抗攻击能力的软件,而不是完全依赖在部署后寻找漏洞。

布特林的言论挑战了天使投资人 Liron Shapira 的预测,后者曾预言 AI 突破可能会破坏区块链基础设施,导致比特币及其他主要加密货币在两年内价值下跌超过 50%。布特林形容 AI 破解核心密码保护的可能性“微乎其微”,并指出去中心化网络可以通过标准的技术升级来应对新兴威胁。

这位以太坊联合创始人表示,他约 90% 的净资产仍投资于加密货币,并描述其持续持有仓位是对“网络安全最终将有利于防御者”这一观点的隐性押注。

Buterin identified full-stack verification as a key roadmap for Ethereum's development, especially as blockchain advances its scalability and privacy technologies. The approach aims to verify the entire software system, rather than just focusing on selected critical components, potentially strengthening the security of the Ethereum infrastructure.

Community acceptance and current security challenges

However, uncertainty remains as to whether the cryptographic community can adopt Butrin's views on AI, especially since such software tools have been used multiple times to carry out attacks. Earlier reports pointed out that a 70-year-old man in Hong Kong lost more than 13 million Hong Kong dollars (approximately 1.67 million US dollars) because he was induced to invest through fake cryptocurrency applications and fake AI verification.

In addition, Meme coin listings and token display pages are becoming new phishing hubs, with attackers using token metadata to redirect encrypted traders to counterfeit Cloudflare verification screens.

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