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Why holding assets other than Bitcoin has been a loss-making business for two years

2026-09-21 00:12:19
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比特币与山寨币市场分化加剧,资金高度集中于头部资产

比特币与其他市场资产之间的差距已演变为巨大的鸿沟。根据分析公司Glassnode与加密货币交易所Bybit联合发布的新报告,在过去两年中,比特币价格上涨了28%,而中市值山寨币的中位数价格则下跌了74%。

该报告将这种分歧定义为本轮周期的核心特征:比特币持续复利增长,而中市值代币板块则呈现“减半再减半”的颓势。作为第二大加密货币,以太坊在此期间表现基本持平,这凸显出收益高度集中在头部资产的现状。这与许多持有者预期的“山寨币季节”模式形成了鲜明反转——在该模式中,随着行情成熟,资金通常从比特币流向较小市值的代币。

杠杆分布揭示市场风险结构

这种集中度也体现在杠杆的分布上。报告显示,比特币期货未平仓合约价值约占其市值的2%,而投机性小市值代币则远高于此,例如PEPE的比例接近24%。换言之,尽管最安全的资产在推动价格方面承担了主要重任,但泡沫却聚集在市场风险最高的角落。

当然,需注意到报告的局限性。该报告由Glassnode与Bybit合作完成,数据截至8月23日收盘,且Glassnode的市场覆盖范围有限,因此所述数据反映的是其追踪的平台情况,而非整个市场的全貌。

Signs of market rotation are emerging, and institutional funds are still leaning towards the head

The key question at present is whether market rotation is changing. Just a few days ago, Bitcoin broke through the $80,000 mark again, boosted by the Federal Reserve's dovish forecasts. The rebound lifted the broader market, sending the total market value of cryptocurrencies up 4.6% in one day to approximately $2.85 trillion.

In this rally, several mainstream currencies outperformed Bitcoin. Solana rose about 10% on the day, and tokens such as NEAR and Uniswap recorded significant gains, suggesting that the once-missing market breadth is returning.

However, institutional demand remains heavily tilted towards head assets. The cumulative net inflow of spot Bitcoin ETFs is approximately US$55.2 billion, far exceeding the approximately US$13.1 billion of Ethereum Fund (which has recently experienced net outflows for several consecutive days). The newer, smaller Solana Spot ETF attracted approximately US$29.7 million. The core point of the report explains the importance of this phenomenon: the flow of funds is always consistent with the high concentration of performance.

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