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BTC 迈克尔·塞勒提出数字资产的五大基本权利
迈克尔·塞勒（Michael Saylor）近日表示，他希望赋予个人和企业五项关于数字资产的保障性权利。塞勒认为，这些权利旨在提供更廉价的资本和更自由的货币环境；若缺乏这些条件，一个由人工智能驱动的生产型经济将陷入停滞。
五项核心权利的具体内容
在比特币政策研究所（Bitcoin Policy Institute）举办的“自由科技华盛顿峰会”上的一场舞台对话后，塞勒于周六在X平台发布了一篇论述文章。他在文中提议，应赋予个人和企业以下五项基本权利：
- 创造权：创建数字资产的权利。
- 发行权：发行数字资产以筹集资金的权利。
- 保管权：自行或通过选定提供商直接保管数字资产的权利。
- 转移权：自由转移数字资产的权利。
- 使用权：使用数字资产进行消费、投资、赚取收益及借贷的权利。
塞勒强调，这些权利应当平等适用，并得到金融隐私保护和市场准入权的坚实支撑。他指出，如果国家限制所有者能做什么，那么所有权便毫无意义。
监管现状与立法批评
塞勒指出，最近的《CLARITY法案》长达约630页，他估计其中约有600页都是限制性条款。早在今年8月，《Cryptopolitan》曾报道，塞勒已将数字资产划分为四个层级：数字资本、数字信贷、数字货币和数字货币。
人工智能时代的经济愿景
塞勒认为，人工智能和自动化将摧毁工作岗位并使现有产品过时。他表示，繁荣的关键在于以比旧企业消失更快的速度启动新企业。他以ICO（首次代币发行）时代为例，论证美国应致力于允许1000万家新公司筹集资本。
目前，在美国400万家企业中，仅有约40家知名公司能够轻松在公开市场融资。塞勒指出，即便是像BSTR和Twenty One这样资金雄厚的公司也面临困境。据报道，Twenty One约18个月前通过特殊目的收购公司上市，尽管拥有数十亿美元的资金和法律团队，但仍难以轻松筹集更多资金。
银行参与托管与稳定币竞争
作为全球持有最大企业级比特币储备之一的机构负责人，塞勒主张，在可行的规则框架下，应允许银行托管比特币并以其为抵押品进行放贷。保险公司也应拥有将数字资本纳入资产负债表的可行路径。
He criticized the Basel Accord's requirements for banks to hold 125% of the capital value of certain crypto assets as being too strict and regarded digital assets as extremely high-risk assets. Siler argued that banks 'custody of customers' crypto assets, lending against crypto assets, and investing in crypto assets with their own funds are completely different activities, and regulatory rules should reflect this difference.
Thaler believes that bank intervention will be the biggest driving force for future growth of cryptocurrencies. He mentioned that there is currently about US$1.6 trillion in Bitcoin in circulation on the market, most of which is not linked to any bank.
In addition, Thaler called on the United States to allow banks, fintech companies and technology platforms to freely compete to issue their respective stablecoins and pay interest. He believes this competition will help spread the use of the dollar to the billions of people around the world who already own smartphones.
Justification of reporting requirements
Finally, Thaler pointed out that reporting requirements (such as mandatory automatic reporting of legal transactions below US$10,000) must have a clear purpose and should be proportional to the actual risk.
