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据报拉加德干预后,币安在欧盟的扩张计划告吹

2026-09-18 16:15:57
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Binance's EU license application stalled due to intervention by the ECB President

Binance's efforts to establish a foothold in the EU have failed, the Wall Street Journal reported. European Central Bank (ECB) President Christine Lagarde reportedly stepped in and blocked the exchange's regulatory application in Greece.

Licence narrowly approved

In early 2026, Binance submitted an application to the Greek Capital Markets Committee (HCMC) to comply with the Crypto Asset Markets Regulation (MiCA) and established a local holding company to anchor its operations in Europe. The Greek authorities informed Binance in April of the same year that its application materials were complete and the company originally expected to be approved in early June. However, board meetings were repeatedly postponed, which ultimately prompted Binance to withdraw its application.

According to the Wall Street Journal, ECB President Christine Lagarde personally asked Greek Prime Minister Kiriakos Mitsotakis to reject Binance's request to obtain an EU cryptocurrency license. At present, neither the European Central Bank nor the Greek government has publicly confirmed the existence of this conversation.

According to MiCA regulations, cryptocurrency companies must obtain authorization from one EU member state to provide services "passport-style" across the entire 27 member states. Therefore, if it is successfully approved by Greece, Binance will open the door to the entire EU market at one time.

Compliance history and the digital euro battle

报道称,拉加德的反对源于币安此前在美国承认违反反洗钱法规和制裁规定的认罪记录。据报道,她认为这一过往历史是一个严重的合规警示信号。2023年,币安在美国对违反《银行保密法》和制裁规定一事认罪,支付了43亿美元罚款,创始人赵长鹏随之辞职。

拉加德的第二个担忧集中在欧央行自身的“数字欧元”项目上。据报道,她担心币安的进入会加速美元稳定币在欧洲的采用,从而削弱数字欧元项目的推进力度。

需要指出的是,根据MiCA框架,欧央行对交易所牌照发放并无正式管辖权。这一权力属于各国监管机构,且在任一成员国获得批准即可在全欧盟范围内生效。

据《华尔街日报》援引熟悉情况的人士消息,欧洲证券和市场管理局(ESMA)曾私下建议各国监管机构否决币安的MiCA申请,强调该交易所在满足金融犯罪合规规则方面存在问题。

对此,币安欧洲负责人吉莉安·林奇(Gillian Lynch)否认了这一说法。她表示,《华尔街日报》的报道“歪曲了这些账户是如何被识别、审查和处理的”,并补充道,一旦币安发现所涉活动的复杂模式,便立即终止了所有相关账户的服务,并向执法部门进行了报告。

后续动向

2026年6月24日,就在7月1日的截止日期前夕,币安确认已撤回申请,标志着其通过希腊资本市场委员会获取MiCA牌照的努力彻底失败。

据《金融时报》报道,在撤回希腊的申请后,币安计划转向法国寻求授权,并表示有信心在未来几个月内获得欧盟牌照。

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