关键洞察:CFTC 新闻聚焦迈克尔·塞利格对更广泛市场代币化的呼吁
塞利格将链上金融与代币化抵押品及全天候交易联系起来。现有的 CFTC 指导方针已经涵盖了连续市场和数字抵押品。
商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)主席迈克尔·塞利格表示,美国市场应为更广泛的代币化和持续交易做好准备。这一 CFTC 的新闻发布于 9 月 22 日在纽约举行的美国国债市场会议上。塞利格认为,区块链基础设施可能会改变受监管市场的交易、结算和抵押品管理方式。
这些评论之所以重要,是因为该机构已经监督与国债融资和风险管理密切相关的衍生品市场。塞利格将代币化与稳定币、链上金融、自动化交易以及全天候市场准入联系起来。他的言论还将这些技术置于 CFTC 关于抵押品规则和市场营业时间延长的现有工作中。这种结合使传统市场的底层设施更接近数字资产平台中常见的基础设施。同时也引发了围绕监控、保证金和清算的运营问题。
CFTC 新闻将大规模代币化列入监管议程
塞利格表示,CFTC 应使市场为所谓的“大规模代币化”做好准备。他说,监管机构应调整遗留框架,以便区块链和人工智能能够大规模运作。主席还指出,市场参与者应做好应对链上金融和 24/7 市场的准备。
Source: X
Selig described real-world asset tokenization as one of the most important developments facing financial markets. He said tokenized collateral could improve the flow of liquidity between clearing houses, intermediaries and end users. He added that blockchain-based assets could also support near-instant settlements.
The Federal Reserve Bank of New York confirmed that Selig made the remarks at its September 22 Treasury market meeting. The event previously covered topics such as central clearing, electronic transactions, stablecoins, tokenized deposits and short-term financing.
CFTC News is built on the 24/7 trading framework
The CFTC has previously issued employee guidance documents for companies considering continuous trading or clearing operations. The May 29 advisory opinion covered designated contract markets, clearing organizations, swap venues and futures commission brokers.
The advisory opinion states that expanded operations will still be subject to the Commodity Exchange Act and existing CFTC regulations. Employees also recommend that the company discuss planned 24/7 operations with the agency before implementation.
Selig said the committee would not apply a single approach in all markets. He pointed out that cryptocurrencies and precious metals may be products suitable for continuous trading. He said agricultural products, energy and some financial contracts may require different treatment. This difference limits the breadth of Selig's tokenized comments that are currently applicable. His speech described a policy direction rather than a rule that would require markets to tokenize assets.
代币化抵押品已有 CFTC 监管路径
CFTC 此前已扩大其对用作衍生品抵押品的数字资产的处理方式。今年 3 月,该机构的员工发布了针对注册实体使用加密资产和区块链技术的常见问题解答。
这些答复解决了此前 CFTC 关于代币化抵押品和作为保证金接受的数字资产的指导方针。该机构还在 2 月修订了其稳定币框架。
来源:X
这一修订允许由国民信托银行发行的某些支付型稳定币符合现有的不行动立场。该立场涵盖了一些作为客户保证金抵押品接受的非证券类数字资产。
塞利格将这项工作与美国《稳定币国家创新引导与确立法案》(GENIUS Act)联系起来。唐纳德·特朗普总统于 2025 年 7 月 18 日签署了 GENIUS 法案成为法律。该法律建立了管理支付型稳定币的联邦框架。
参议院记录显示,立法者于 2025 年 6 月 17 日以 68 票赞成、30 票反对通过了该措施。该立法随后在众议院获得通过,并提交给总统。
CFTC 主席认为代币化超越加密市场
塞利格的言论发表之际,美国证券交易委员会(SEC)也正朝着有限的链上证券交易迈进。9 月 17 日,SEC 批准了某些代币化全国市场系统股票的临时有条件豁免。
SEC 委员马克·乌耶达表示,代币化可能会影响发行、交易、转让、结算和所有权记录。该豁免允许通过指定的链上平台有限交易代币化股票。
这一发展表明,代币化政策正从原生的加密资产扩展到受监管的证券基础设施。然而,证券和衍生品仍分别通过单独的法定机构和机构框架进行管理。
塞利格表示,在未来十年,代币化、链上金融和 24/7 交易可能会重塑市场。他接下来的监管步骤仍然与现有的 CFTC 流程联系在一起,而不是单一的代币化指令。
该机构下一次计划的技术论坛将于 2026 年 10 月 28 日聚焦人工智能和代理式金融。CFTC 表示,“前沿论坛”系列将考察影响美国金融市场和市场结构的各项技术。

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