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汇丰银行RedCoin稳定币即将在香港推出

2026-09-30 16:13:41
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汇丰银行命名其即将推出的港元稳定币为“RedCoin”,计划于2026年下半年在港启动

汇丰银行(HSBC)已为其即将推出的港元稳定币命名为“RedCoin”,并宣布计划在2026年下半年于香港正式推出。该稳定币将首先支持点对点(P2P)转账和商户支付,随后扩展至企业机构用途。

市场认知与初步应用场景

调查显示,74%的受访汇丰客户能够识别出至少一种稳定币的应用场景。汇丰银行表示,RedCoin初期将通过PayMe及其香港手机银行应用程序提供。此前,香港金融管理局(HKMA)已于2026年4月10日向汇丰银行及安托点金融(Anchorpoint Financial)颁发了香港首批稳定币发行牌照。

汇丰银行于9月30日宣布了这一名称,并表示首阶段推广将侧重于个人对个人转账以及个人对商户支付,之后才会逐步进入企业和机构应用领域。该行强调,RedCoin尚未正式发行,初期仅通过PayMe和汇丰香港手机App提供服务。

监管背景与品牌定位

此次发布计划紧随汇丰银行在4月获得批准成为香港首批持牌稳定币发行人之后。根据《稳定币条例》,香港建立了法定货币挂钩稳定币发行人的许可制度,香港金融管理局向汇丰银行和安托点金融颁发了相关牌照。

汇丰银行首席执行官兼香港零售银行及财富管理主管Maggie Ng表示:“推出我们的代币只是开始。”汇丰银行将“RedCoin”这一名称与其品牌传统联系起来,并强调其计划中的推广重点在于安全性、信任感以及为客户提供的便捷访问体验。

用户调研:稳定币认知度与关注点

在宣布命名的同时,汇丰银行公布了一项针对1,060名年龄在18至64岁之间的香港客户的调查结果。在线研究于6月18日至6月28日进行,旨在了解受访者对稳定币的理解、预期用途以及对采用的担忧。

  • 应用认知:74%的受访者能指出至少一种稳定币的使用场景。数字资产交易和代币化投资以57%的比例位居首位,其次是点对点转账(53%)、跨境汇款(52%)和商户支付(52%)。
  • 概念理解:60%的受访者正确地将稳定币识别为法币支持的数字资产;26%的人认为稳定币由政府发行;另有10%的人认为稳定币具有计息功能,但汇丰银行指出,计息并非目前香港监管框架内的特征。
  • 信心因素:受访者对规则和保障的关注集中在监管清晰度(62%)、教育普及(55%)、反欺诈保护(53%)、轻松兑换现金(51%)以及储备金透明度(39%)。

HSBC said it will release a series of educational content through its banking apps, websites and social media channels, focusing on fraud prevention knowledge and transparent redemption mechanisms, in response to concerns raised in the survey.

Hong Kong Regulatory Requirements: Reserves and Redemption Controls

Hong Kong's Stabilizer Ordinance establishes a licensing system for issuers of legal currency-linked stablecoins and places licensed companies under the supervision of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority. The framework covers reserves, redemption arrangements, risk control, governance and anti-money laundering requirements.

According to the Hong Kong Monetary Authority's licensing guidelines, reserve assets must be of high quality and liquid and must be kept separately from other assets of the issuer. The structure of the reserve pool must be designed to ensure that valid redemption requests can be satisfied at face value. In addition, independent assurance and audit of reserve assets are required.

Licensed issuers must disclose information about reserve management, the composition and market value of reserve assets, and the results of independent audits or assurance. Regulators expect issuers to maintain risk control measures to ensure that legal redemption requests are processed in a timely manner and avoid undue delays.

Market competition and anti-counterfeiting warnings

HSBC was licensed together with Anto Point Financial, which was jointly established with Standard Chartered Bank Hong Kong Branch, Hong Kong Telephone Company and Animoca Brands. The Hong Kong Monetary Authority said in April that the two licensees planned to complete preparations before launching their respective stablecoin businesses.

随着《稳定币条例》于2025年8月1日生效,香港金融管理局此前曾表示将对申请人保持高标准,并在制度第一阶段仅发放有限数量的牌照。安托点金融比汇丰更早进入市场,于8月开始分阶段推出其HKDAP稳定币,初始面向机构分销商和专业投资者,用于支付、法币兑换及代币化资产结算等用途。

相比之下,汇丰银行公布的起点侧重于消费者支付。点对点转账和商户交易将通过其现有的零售平台在开放阶段进行,而企业和机构应用则计划在后继阶段推出。汇丰尚未披露何时会扩大除PayMe和香港银行App之外的访问权限。

香港监管机构此前曾处理过冒用持牌发行人名称出现的未经授权代币的情况。今年4月,香港金融管理局警告称,带有“HKDAP”和“HSBC”代码的代币并非由安托点或汇丰发行,也与它们无关。

汇丰银行在9月30日的RedCoin发布中再次强调了这一区别。该行表示,目前在香港尚未发行任何汇丰稳定币,并警告客户警惕涉及虚假冒充汇丰产品的代币的投资骗局。

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