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8家欧洲银行已涉足加密货币,德意志银行将是下一个

2026-09-16 20:40:24
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Deutsche Bank plans to provide crypto asset custody services to institutional and corporate customers by the end of 2026

Deutsche Bank plans to launch crypto asset custody services for institutional and corporate customers by the end of 2026. The launch of the service is contingent on a custody license from the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin), which banks are expected to obtain in October this year. Currently, about eight of Europe's 20 largest banks already operate real-time digital asset services. Under the Crypto Asset Markets Regulation (MiCA), licenses issued by a single country can be used throughout the European Economic Area (EEA), providing the legal basis for Deutsche Bank's expansion.

Core Business Planning and Compliance Path

As a global systemically important bank, Deutsche Bank's entry into the crypto space marks a substantial step forward in the regulated European financial industry in holding Bitcoin and Ethereum to customers. Its huge size is unmatched by small native crypto custodians. The move aims to bring Germany's largest lender directly into a market it has been just on the sidelines for years.

这一 rollout 的关键在于获取德国金融监管机构 BaFin 颁发的加密托管牌照,德银预计将在10月获得批准。根据 MiCA 框架,一家国家监管机构授予的托管牌照可以“护照化”至整个欧洲经济区。这意味着德意志银行一旦获得 BaFin 的批准,即可在所有 EEA 国家提供相同的服务,而无需在每个国家单独寻求授权。这使得德国牌照成为覆盖全欧的产品,也解释了为何许多大型银行在同一时间窗口内行动,而非相隔数年。此前,缺乏共同规则使加密托管处于法律灰色地带,大多数一级机构不愿涉足。

初始支持资产与客户群体

在服务启动之初,德意志银行将支持一组经过深思熟虑的有限资产:比特币(Bitcoin)、以太坊(Ether)以及三种受监管的稳定币,即 Circle 的 USDC、其欧元对应物 EURC 以及 AllUnity 的 EURAU。

该服务主要面向资产管理公司、对冲基金、经纪商、托管机构和大型企业财资部门。零售客户不在计划范围内。德意志银行将直接管理客户的钱包和私有加密密钥,这使得机构能够在无需构建昂贵且专业的安全基础设施的情况下,获得对数字资产的敞口。

项目 详情 目标上线时间 2026年底前 合格客户 仅限机构和企业:资产管理公司、对冲基金、经纪商、托管机构、企业财资部 初始支持资产 比特币、以太坊、USDC、EURC、EURAU 托管模式 直接管理客户钱包和私钥 监管机构 BaFin(德国),依据 MiCA 法规 预期获批时间 2026年10月 技术合作伙伴 Taurus SA、Bitpanda 技术部门 路线图后续 代币化金融工具;可能的稳定币或代币化存款产品

技术合作伙伴:Taurus 与 Bitpanda

德意志银行并非独自构建托管系统。该行于2023年与瑞士数字资产基础设施提供商 Taurus SA 签署了全球协议,并参与了该公司6500万美元的B轮融资。Taurus 提供核心的企业级托管技术,负责保护密钥和处理转账。对于面向客户的产品以及潜在的交易和执行组件,德银引入了奥地利加密货币交易所 Bitpanda 的技术部门。这种分工使德意志银行避免了那些银行牌照并无优势的系统部分。

欧洲银行业竞争格局

德意志银行是在大多数大型同行已经具备相同能力的情况下入场的。在欧洲二十家最大银行中,约有八家已上线某种形式的数字资产服务,尽管这些服务从完整托管到较轻的交易所交易产品(ETP)敞口不等,且国内竞争对手率先抵达。德国商业银行(Commerzbank)比德意志银行更早获得了德国加密托管牌照,专注于企业存储。西班牙银行在直接零售和机构准入方面推进最为激进,而法国机构则侧重于市场基础设施及其自身的稳定币。

银行 (国家) 状态与服务 BBVA (西班牙) 面向机构和零售客户的现货交易与托管已上线 桑坦德银行 (西班牙) 通过 OpenBank 提供直接现货交易与托管 CaixaBank (西班牙) 获得 MiCA CASP 授权;从 ETP 扩展至直接托管 法国兴业银行 (法国) 通过 SG-FORGE 提供机构托管;发行了 EURCV 和 USDCV 稳定币 法国农业信贷银行 (法国) 通过 CACEIS 资产服务合资企业提供机构托管 巴黎银行 (法国) 加密 ETP 敞口;积极参与欧洲区块链联盟 KBC (比利时) 为客户群提供已上线的大规模托管与交易 DZ Bank (德国) 获得 BaFin 批准的 meinKrypto 托管与交易,服务于合作客户 德国商业银行 (德国) 早于德意志银行获得本地托管牌照;专注于企业存储 德意志银行 (德国) 等待 BaFin 牌照的机构托管,目标时间为2026年底

银行级托管对机构买家的意义

对于机构而言,通过德意志银行而非原生加密公司持有比特币,改变了风险计算方式。托管由受监管的系统重要性银行持有,并接受监督,私钥通过冷存储和分层防御进行保护,而非依赖初创公司的内部控制系统。德意志银行企业银行联席主管 Gerald Podobnik 将数字资产定位为传统系统的补充而非替代,将其描述为与现有基础设施并行运行的新轨道。德意志银行全球证券服务主管 Paul Maley 强调了一种谨慎的方法,旨在防止加密市场的波动性污染银行的核心业务。

路线图指向托管之外

Custody is only the beginning, not the end. Deutsche Bank has expressed its desire to enter the field of tokenized financial instruments and has explored issuing its own stablecoins or tokenized deposit products for payments. The broader direction can be seen in the Qivalis Alliance, which has grown to include 37 banks in 15 countries, including ING, BNP Paribas, KBC and UniCredit Italia, and are building MiCA-compliant euro stablecoins for cross-border settlement. Member banks are expected to provide built-in wallets and custody to support the stablecoin, with an initial issuance target set for the second half of 2026, which will allow bank-issued euro stablecoins to enter the market in the same period as Deutsche Bank's custody services.

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