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Kalshi 申请美国永续股票期货,并与 Coinbase 建立联系

2026-09-20 04:42:04
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Kalshi向美国监管机构提交申请,推出挂钩个股的永续期货合约

Kalshi已向美国监管机构提交申请,计划推出挂钩美国个股的永续期货合约,将“加密货币风格”的衍生品模式扩展至传统股票交易领域。该预测市场运营商于周五分别向美国证券交易委员会(SEC)和美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)提交了规则变更提案以寻求批准,目前CFTC仍在等待最终决定。

根据提案,这些合约将不设预设到期日,而是依靠多头和空头头寸之间的定期资金支付,使期货价格与标的股票保持一致。Kalshi表示,这些产品将被视为“证券期货”,并通过其经CFTC注册的清算所Kalshi Klear进行清算。

核心要点

  • Kalshi为单只股票永续期货提出申请: Kalshi已同时向SEC和CFTC提交申请;目前CFTC的审批尚未完成。
  • 无到期日: 合约将保持开放式结构,通过定期资金支付维持价格对齐。
  • 证券期货框架: Kalshi称,合约将通过其经CFTC注册的清算所Kalshi Klear进行清算。
  • 竞争对手跟进: Coinbase在同一天提交了相关提案,Payward(Kraken母公司)也申请扩展此类概念。

Kalshi提案对美国股票市场的影响

Perpetual futures are a widely used derivative format in the cryptocurrency market, where contracts are not settled on a predetermined maturity date. Instead, traders often rely on a funding mechanism-payments exchanged between long and short positions-to encourage perpetual contracts to track the spot price of the underlying asset.

In Kalshi's filings, exchanges described contracts tied to U.S. stocks that also avoid fixed maturity dates and use regular funding payments to synchronize contract prices with reference stocks. Kalshi also positioned the product as a "securities futures", which would place the proposal on a specific regulatory track and allow liquidation through Kalshi Klar.

Coinbase and Payward join the wave of single-share perpetual futures

Kalshi's filing comes at a time when cryptocurrency companies and crypto-related trading platforms are promoting the introduction of permitable derivatives into the U.S. stock market.

According to another report, Coinbase submitted its own proposal on the same day to provide perpetual futures linked to U.S. stocks. The coincidence of this time point suggests that this was a coordinated attempt rather than an isolated experiment.

Payward——加密货币交易所Kraken的母公司——也采取了行动。此前的报道指出,Payward通过其Bitnomial Exchange提交了提供单只股票永续期货的提案,并表示计划向美国交易者开放。Payward声明,其计划从挂钩10只股票的永续期货开始,其中包括特斯拉(Tesla)、英伟达(Nvidia)、苹果(Apple)、微软(Microsoft)和亚马逊(Amazon),并致力于实现每周5天、每天24小时的交易服务。

Kalshi已有先例:加密货币永续合约

这并非Kalshi首次尝试永续衍生品。该公司已在美国提供挂钩加密货币的永续期货,包括比特币(Bitcoin)、以太坊(Ether)、Solana和XRP。Kalshi已于今年5月获得CFTC对其比特币永续合约的批准,证明了其在CFTC监管框架下运营此类产品的经验。

这一过往记录可能是Kalshi现在试图在不同资产类别中复制该结构(即永续合约配合资金支付)的原因之一。尽管如此,投资者应注意,尽管交易机制对永续合约用户而言可能很熟悉,但针对股票和证券期货的监管立场与加密货币现货及衍生品存在差异。

CLARITY法案受挫后的监管势头

这些 filing 紧随《CLARITY法案》于9月15日在美国参议院未能推进之后。该法案因未达到所需的60票而未能进入下一阶段。这一结果引发了关于全面加密立法是否会迅速推进的疑问。

投票后的一份声明报道称,SEC主席Paul Atkins表示,机构将在现有法定权限内,“无论是否有立法支持”,都将“果断采取行动”。这一信息与交易者和市场运营商目前的观察一致:企业并未等待新立法出台,而是利用现有的监管路径推进产品提案。

Kalshi向SEC和CFTC提交的申请,以及Coinbase和Payward的平行 filing,实际上是在测试当前的规则制定和审批流程如何处理当标的资产为股票而非加密代币时的永续衍生品问题。

后续关注重点

对于交易者和市场参与者而言,接下来的关键步骤在于监管层面:CFTC必须对Kalshi的提案做出决定,其他 filing(如Coinbase和Payward的)也需要通过各自的审查流程。最重要的问题是,监管机构将多快调和永续合约机制与证券期货要求之间的关系,以及申请人描述的早期产品时间表能否转化为获批且广泛可用的交易服务。

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