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比特币的韧性之路:驾驭ETF格局

2026-09-18 08:22:54
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比特币的韧性之路:驾驭ETF格局

摩根大通(JPMorgan)的策略师指出,如果投资者开始减少对比特币交易所交易基金(ETF)的对冲头寸,比特币可能会在相对于黄金的优势中占据上风。尽管机构对这两种资产的兴趣依然强劲,但该银行表示,与黄金相比,针对下行风险的防御性措施在比特币领域显得尤为突出。

ETF资金流向有何不同?

在美联储7月会议之后,比特币和黄金ETF均出现了新的买入潮。投资者似乎正转向这些资产,以对冲货币贬值的风险。然而,黄金ETF的复苏势头明显更为强劲。

摩根大通的数据突显出,2026年初的黄金ETF流入量不仅完全弥补了此前的所有流出量,而比特币ETF仅收复了约一半的失地。虽然这些数据最初看似有利于黄金,但该行指出,在比特币方面,表面之下存在着不同的叙事逻辑。

摩根大通分析师强调,比特币ETF中异常水平的防御性持仓,若市场情绪增强,可能为比特币提供额外的支撑。

对冲头寸是否具有重要意义?

摩根大通提出的关键点之一是贝莱德(BlackRock)iShares比特币信托ETF中存在的高空头头寸。相比之下,SPDR黄金份额ETF的空头头寸低于历史平均水平。作为美国最大的银行之一,摩根大通对全球市场的分析备受瞩目。

期权市场也反映了这一趋势。比特币ETF看跌期权与看涨期权的未平仓合约比率超过了黄金ETF,这表明比特币投资者正在积极寻求更多的下跌保护。

  • 比特币ETF流入量仅恢复至此前流出量的一半。
  • 黄金ETF流入量已完全弥补之前的损失。
  • 比特币ETF空头头寸保持高位,与黄金的低平均值形成鲜明对比。
  • 比特币期权市场呈现出强烈的对冲情绪。

回顾2026年初,摩根大通的Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou及其团队对数字资产持建设性观点。到了2月,他们对全年加密市场表示乐观,估计比特币的生产成本约为77,000美元,较年初有所下降。他们重申,经过波动率调整的比特币长期估值为266,000美元,而黄金仅为该数值的一部分。然而,随着2026年的推进,摩根大通的立场变得更加谨慎。

In June, JPMorgan observed that Bitcoin had fallen below its estimated production costs for five consecutive months, while also noting the approaching legislative deadline for the Clarity Act. Although regulatory uncertainty complicates Bitcoin's institutional positioning, the bank maintains that Bitcoin may have advantages over gold as investor confidence increases and hedging strategies relax.

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