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ETH Ethereum转账成本大幅降低：从0.72美元降至0.095美元
根据Santiment的数据，以太坊（Ethereum）的网络使用成本已显著下降。ETH转账的平均费用降至约0.095美元，而4月21日的峰值曾达到0.72美元。这意味着费用降幅超过85%。这一变化既得益于主网需求的缓和，也归功于过去几个月来的多项技术升级。
关键数据概览
- ETH转账平均成本降至约0.095美元。
- 此前在4月21日，该费用曾高达0.72美元。
- Fusaka升级、Blob数据载体以及Layer 2（二层网络）的扩容效应共同提升了以太坊网络的承载能力。
转账成本跌破10美分大关
成本的下降趋势十分明显。今年4月，发送ETH的平均费用曾在年内高点达到0.72美元，而目前这一数字已徘徊在0.095美元左右。据Santiment追踪的数据显示，一笔简单的转账操作如今已轻松突破“10美分”的心理门槛。
部分原因直接源于网络层面的优化。以太坊于2025年12月激活了Fusaka升级。此次更新 notably 增加了专为Rollup（滚动层）预留的容量，提高了Gas限制，并引入了PeerDAS协议以更好地管理数据。区块的Gas上限被提升至6000万，这意味着在用户开始争夺有限的区块空间之前，网络可以处理更多的交易操作。
需求端的变化同样重要。夏季期间，以太坊主网的活跃度趋于平稳。进入区块的竞争减少通常意味着手续费压力降低。不过，Santiment也提醒称，网络费用的低廉并不必然导致活动量的强劲反弹。
对于加密货币用户而言，结果更为直观：无论是发送ETH、转移稳定币，还是使用某些DeFi应用，当前的成本均远低于4月份的水平。
Layer 2分担日益增长的流量
以太坊不再独自处理其生态系统的所有活动。Base、Arbitrum、Optimism等Layer 2网络在主链之外执行大量交易，随后将数据发布到以太坊上。这些网络主要使用Blob（二进制大对象）格式存储数据，其成本远低于旧的数据存储方式。
9月初，以太坊甚至创下了日均每个区块6.7个Blob的历史记录。值得注意的是，网络目前的单区块Blob目标是14个，上限为21个。以平均使用的6.7个Blob计算，仍有相当大的剩余空间。
Fusaka升级进一步强化了这一架构。PeerDAS允许验证者仅验证数据片段，而无需下载全部数据。对于Rollup而言，这在无需各节点带宽同步大幅增加的情况下，开辟了更多的空间。
这与以太坊早期的发展轨迹截然不同。在早期，几乎所有的加密活动都直接在主网上竞争位置；如今，交易和费用均已实现分布式处理。
The complexity behind extremely low fees
For users, paying less is undoubtedly good news. But for the network economy, the situation is more complicated. Part of Ethereum's revenue comes from fees charged by the main level. When these fees drop significantly, users save money, but the revenue earned by the agreement itself also decreases.
This phenomenon has begun to appear in the first half of 2026. Although Ethereum recorded strong activity, its fee-based revenue fell. Layer 2 plays an important role in this process: they reduce the cost of using the crypto ecosystem, but also shift some activity away from the main network.
JPMorgan raised this question after Fusaka's upgrade: More capacity and lower fees do not necessarily guarantee sustainable growth in Ethereum's revenue. The migration of some applications and their users to Layer 2 may continue to put pressure on mainnet revenue.
Market dynamics and outlook
ETH prices rebounded this week after briefly falling to around US$2,350, and have recovered above US$2,480 at the time of writing. These two trends are advancing simultaneously: on the one hand, ETH prices are higher, and on the other hand, the cost of using Ethereum is significantly reduced. With an average of US$0.095 per transfer, today's Ethereum network has completely said goodbye to the era when only a few operations could cost a few dollars.
