CLARITY法案通过几率骤降至16%,民主党人对共和党方案表示不满
随着民主党人明确表示对道德条款仍不满意,市场对该法案在今年获得参议院推进的概率预期迅速降温。此前,在一份经过修订的共和党提案公布后,Polymarket上的参与者曾短暂推高该概率,但随即因反对声音而大幅回落。
根据Polymarket针对“2026年CLARITY法案签署成为法律”这一事件的追踪数据,在共和党前一天发布包含扩展道德条款的修订草案后,该法案通过的几率一度升至35%。然而到了周一,由于各方对更新文本的担忧加剧,这一概率再次下跌,据报道已低至16%。该法案需要60票才能进入下一阶段,如果周二未能克服程序性障碍,可能会推迟旨在明确美国监管机构(特别是证券交易委员会SEC和商品期货交易委员会CFTC)如何划分加密货币产品监管权的立法进程。
关键要点
- 由于民主党人对道德条款的持续反对,Polymarket上关于CLARITY法案今年通过的几率从约35%跌至约16%。
- 据报,多位参议院民主党人认为,修订后的草案中的保障措施仍不足以防止“实时”腐败。
- 共和党人可能需要60票才能在程序上推进该法案;失去势头可能会导致针对加密货币的SEC/CFTC监管框架陷入停滞。
- 外部团体——包括部落利益代表、州总检察长以及银行业贸易协会——正在施加压力,声称最新草案仍存在漏洞。
为何Polymarket赔率迅速逆转
转折点出现在一份被描述为加强了道德条款的共和党“最终”修订提案向民主党人传阅之后。对于Polymarket的交易者来说,这曾是一个建设性的信号,导致赔率在短期内飙升至35%。但在周一,多份报道和评论指出,围绕道德修改是否足以解决利益冲突和执行可信度问题,摩擦仍在继续。
参议员马克·华纳(Mark Warner)是谈判的核心人物之一,他也在评论中表示,修订后的道德措辞还“远远不够”。与此同时,参与谈判的民主党人被称正在准备反提案,这表明共和党的草案并未完全弥合他们认为可接受的监管护栏之间的差距。这种来自民主党谈判代表的公开怀疑态度以及似乎进一步讨价还价的动向,解释了为什么赌客迅速重新评估了近期参议院取得进展的可能性。
民主党人呼吁加强保护,但内部并非铁板一块
A report by Punchbowl News's Brendan Pedersen highlighted growing concerns among some Democratic senators that the revisions are still insufficient. Peterson reported that Senator Raphael Warnock said Democrats should not advance legislation that fails to address "real-time" corruption opportunities. He also reported that Senator Ruben Gallego described the latest ethics proposal as "barely satisfactory" and said he planned to develop a counterproposal.
Peterson further reported that the staff of Senate Banking Committee member Elizabeth Warren circulated that the proposed state attorney general's enforcement mechanism could be overturned by a decision by White House ethics officials. Politico's Jasper Goodman reported, citing three people familiar with the matter, that Democrats had sent their counterproposal to Republican negotiators.
Despite this, opposition within the Democratic Party is not unified. Politico reported that Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand privately urged colleagues to support procedural motions, indicating that at least some Democrats believe there is a way to move forward with the measure even if they are not satisfied with parts of it. On the Republican side, Senator Cynthia Lummis said President Donald Trump had accepted two important ethics clauses and claimed "no more concessions," characterizing the remaining debate as unlikely to yield further compromises.
这些报道共同凸显了一个关键的非对称性:虽然共和党人认为道德修改已经实质性地到位,但民主党的一部分人似乎专注于在允许法案 Proceed 之前收紧具体的执法或利益冲突问题。
外部压力加剧:部落博彩和银行集团提出不同异议
除了参议院的谈判外,CLARITY法案的最新语言还面临着多个外部团体的挑战,每个团体都从不同的政策角度提出异议。
印度博彩协会(Indian Gaming Association)——代表部落博彩利益——敦促成员部落向参议员施压,投票反对该法案。在其行动警报中,该组织辩称,拟议的去中心化金融变化并未解决印第安人领地内关于预测市场的问题。该协会特别呼吁加入明确的措辞,确认联邦商品法不优先于部落或州的博彩法律,包括《印度博彩监管法》下的保护措施。该组织的干预具有重要意义,因为它表明该法案的定义和监管范围可能会对跨司法管辖区如何处理类似预测市场的活动产生连锁反应。
与此同时,八个银行贸易团体也批评了修订后的文本。根据美国银行家协会发布的联合声明,这些团体辩称,该提案未能堵塞漏洞,而这些漏洞可能会允许稳定币奖励功能类似于存款利息。银行方面还认为,拟议的“断路器”机制只有在社区银行发生大量存款流失之后才会激活——这意味着在任何消费者行为转变的早期阶段,该措施的保护作用可能较弱。
与此同时,加密行业继续游说参议院采取行动。Blockchain Association首席执行官Summer Mersinger在周一发表的一份声明中表示,为了建立两党支持,该行业做出了重大让步,并敦促每位参议员投赞成票。她还声称,该法案将确立更清晰的规则,保护消费者,遏制非法活动,并减少加密货币相关工作、发展和创新迁往海外的激励措施。
这些相互竞争的压力——一边是部落和银行的关切,另一边是行业的论点——突显出CLARITY法案不仅仅是一个监管管辖权问题(SEC与CFTC之争),更是一场关于市场设计、执行机制和消费者保护的更广泛的政策斗争。
下一步取决于票数计算
Republicans need 60 votes to advance the bill. With Polymarket odds falling again and multiple Democratic negotiators reportedly preparing counter-language, the immediate risk is that the Senate will not be able to muster the necessary procedural support this week. This is critical for investors and crypto market participants, as the bill aims to clarify how U.S. regulators oversee crypto assets and related traded products, which is expected to reduce the uncertainty that affects policy expectations and compliance planning.
Next it remains to be seen whether Democrats unite on procedural motions and whether negotiators agree on ethical language acceptable to key dissidents. The outstanding question is whether the safeguards in the revised draft are "close enough" or whether further compromise is needed before the bill crosses the 60-vote threshold.

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