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加拿大领先银行联合测试代币化存款基础设施

2026-09-23 15:32:42
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Main highlights

Canada's major financial institutions pilot digital deposit technology
Canada establishes a regulatory framework for digital bank deposits
Financial institutions challenge stablecoins 'dominance in digital transactions

Six Canadian banking institutions are cooperating on a tokenized deposit infrastructure project.
The goal of initial implementation is to achieve seamless transfer of tokenized deposits among alliance members.
Future expansion plans include integration with emerging digital asset platforms and other financial institutions.
The system utilizes deposits held within regulated banking entities, which is different from cryptocurrency-based stablecoins.
Recent regulatory guidance confirms that tokenized deposits have the same legal status as traditional bank deposits.

Canada's major financial institutions pilot digital deposit technology

A consortium of Canada's top financial institutions is promoting a collaborative deposit system based on tokenization technology that aims to accelerate interbank transactions and introduce programmable features. The partnership includes Bank of Montreal, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC), National Bank of Canada, Royal Bank of Canada (RBC), Scotiabank and TD Bank Group of Toronto.

The focus of the pilot phase is to facilitate digital transfers of Canadian dollar bank deposits between alliance participants. Long-term goals include establishing connections to the evolving digital asset ecosystem.

代币化存款是持有在受监管银行机构内的资金的数字化表现,而非独立的数字货币。每个代币都保持其作为发起银行负债的地位。这种架构与USDC或USDT等稳定币产品有着根本的不同,后者是由外部公司发行并有储备支持的。以银行为中心的模式在保持现有银行结构内合规性的同时,实现了存款的持续流动性。

参与机构强调了潜在的益处,包括加快结算时间、运营改进以及交易的可编程性。在网络后续阶段可能会接纳更多加拿大接受存款的机构。

这一探索性举措并不构成对商业代币化存款产品的承诺。目前,银行正在评估共享的基础设施模型,并进行行际转账可行性研究。

加拿大为数字银行存款建立监管框架

此次合作紧随加拿大银行业监管机构关于代币化存款处理的最新指导方针。9月10日,加拿大金融服务监管办公室(OSFI)澄清,代币化存款与传统存款具有完全相同的法律地位。

OSFI的指导强调,技术表现形式不会改变金融产品的基本法律特征。这种监管确定性为受监管机构提供了更清晰的参数,以便进行基于区块链的存款实验。

加拿大通过互补倡议推进代币化金融市场测试。由加拿大央行、RBC和TD于3月完成的“萨马拉项目”(Project Samara)成功演示了利用分布式账本技术和代币化批发加元发行、交易和结算1亿加元债券的过程。

目前的“六大银行”合作将这些进展延伸至常规的行际货币转账。这使得加拿大与美国及国际银行业机构并列,后者正在测试代币化存款用于机构支付应用。

金融机构挑战稳定币在数字交易中的主导地位

全球银行业领导者日益寻求代币化存款解决方案,作为私人发行的稳定币产品的替代品。摩根大通、花旗银行和富国银行已推出机构数字货币倡议,而环球银行金融电信协会(SWIFT)也进行了代币化存款试验,以实现持续的跨境支付处理。

银行发行的代币化存款可以提供区块链结算优势,包括可编程性和全天候可用性,同时将客户资金保留在受监管的金融机构内。

与此同时,加拿大正在制定针对法币支持稳定币的独特法规。即将出台的《稳定币法案》将建立联邦标准,解决合格非银行发行商的储备、注册要求和赎回协议等问题。

在现有审慎监管下的机构,包括银行和信用合作社,不受此稳定币框架约束。这为加拿大数字货币创造了双重路径:一条锚定在受监管的银行存款上,另一条则由私人发行的稳定币产品构成。

“六大银行”倡议仍处于探索阶段,但它为加拿大银行业提供了统一的数字货币测试基础设施。当务之急是在追求更广泛的数字资产市场整合之前,证明高效的行际代币化存款转账能力。

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