特朗普预测对伊战争将“很快”结束,霍尔木兹海峡重开谈判仍在继续
美国官员与致力于重新开放霍尔木兹海峡的调解人进行会晤后,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普预测,美国与伊朗的战争将在“非常短的时间内”结束。
据路透社报道,特朗普于9月28日(星期一)在椭圆形办公室发表上述预测,并形容美国正走向胜利。他对记者表示:“就我而言,我们将赢得这场战争,无论以何种方式,我们都将获胜。”然而,他的这番言论并未宣布停火或与德黑兰达成任何协议。
关于霍尔木兹海峡的谈判转向修改后的七天计划
目前,有关修订版重开霍尔木兹海峡计划的讨论仍在继续,但尚未宣布停火协议。特朗普否认曾为换取核让步而向伊朗提供制裁减免或解冻资金。
伊朗提出的方案仍是间接谈判的基础。伊朗外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉格齐表示,德黑兰已通过调解人提交了一项计划,若华盛顿接受其条件,该计划可在七天内重新开放霍尔木兹海峡。尽管特朗普拒绝了这一初步提议,但调解人继续在两国政府之间探讨修改方案。
Aragzi presented the proposal at the United Nations General Assembly in September. Under the terms he described, hostilities would cease until Iran reopens the strait and the two countries begin negotiations on Tehran's nuclear program. The plan also requires the United States to lift its maritime blockade, waive sanctions on Iranian oil, and release at least $12 billion in frozen Iranian assets.
Trump rejected the proposal on September 26. Previously, the two sides kept diplomatic channels open after its refusal, although differences put new pressure on Bitcoin. The proposal aims to use the Strait of Hormuz as a first step towards resolving remaining issues, including sanctions and Iran's nuclear activities.
According to the Financial Times, the mediator subsequently circulated a revised plan. Discussions included when Iran would resume passage through the Strait of Hormuz and when Washington would lift its blockade and other economic restrictions. The order of those steps remains a focus of controversy, while the United States seeks terms to resolve the Iranian nuclear issue.
Iran insists on economic demands, currency falls
Iranian officials will continue to link any solution to changes in U.S. economic and military measures. Aragzi said Tehran was willing to pursue a diplomatic solution; but Ibrahim Azizi, chairman of the Parliamentary Security Committee, questioned Trump's assertion that the war would end. At present, no party has announced that it has reached an agreement on a ceasefire or passage through the Strait of Hormuz.
在谈判期间,施加在德黑兰的经济压力有所增加。美联社报道,由于战争、制裁以及美国海军封锁限制了伊朗石油出口,周二里亚尔兑美元汇率跌至250万以下,创下历史新低。美国官员认为,这些措施限制了伊朗继续作战的能力。
霍尔木兹海峡对美国家庭也具有直接影响,因为油轮运输的中断使得燃料成本备受关注。特朗普预测,战争结束后石油和汽油价格将会下降。目前,这一前景取决于谈判者尚未达成的结果:即关于海峡通行、解除封锁及进一步谈判条件的协议。
比特币维持在8.3万美元附近,美国国债收益率施压加密市场
特朗普的最新评论并未导致主要加密货币出现明显的即时波动。在原报告引用的市场快照中,比特币交易价格接近83,081美元,以太坊约为2,680美元,瑞波币(XRP)接近1.48美元,三者均下跌超过1.5%。该快照还指出美国30年期国债收益率上升;但这并不能确立是特朗普的言论或收益率变动单独导致了代币价格的下跌。
美国利率背景对直接持有或通过上市基金持有加密货币的美国投资者至关重要。此前报道显示,10年期国债收益率曾在上一交易日达到5.20%,而30年期收益率收盘时为5.47%。尽管近期美国现货比特币交易所交易基金(ETF)出现资金流入,但在从87,000美元区域回调后,比特币价格曾接近84,000美元。
本周早些时候,在特朗普拒绝伊朗的报价后,比特币跌破84,000美元。9月28日的报告显示,截至前一个周五的五个交易日里,美国现货比特币ETF净流入23.9亿美元。以太坊也在突破2,700美元后回落,当时瑞波币的价格接近1.50美元。
油价随海峡局势预期波动。此前报道指出,当伊朗在9月22日表示霍尔木兹海峡可能在一周内重开时,西德克萨斯中质原油(WTI)跌幅超过2.5%,至每桶约89美元,布伦特原油跌至98美元以下。随着冲突持续扰乱供应,路透社9月29日报道称,布伦特原油价格为106.77美元,美国原油价格为93.94美元。

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