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Aztec Labs 在新区块链上重新推出 zk.money 隐私钱包

2026-09-30 06:15:23
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为何 Aztec 要重新推出 zk.money?

Aztec Labs 重新推出了 zk.money,这是一款专为私密加密货币支付设计的自我托管隐私钱包。这是在该公司关闭原始版本三年后的举措,当时公司将重心转向构建 Aztec Network。新版钱包运行在 Aztec Network 之上,这是一个专注于隐私的以太坊 Layer 2(二层网络),旨在支持使用零知识技术的去中心化应用。

Aztec 表示,zk.money 能够防止余额、支付金额和交易对手方在区块链账本上公开可见。“个人之间的链上交易不应意味着向全世界公开你的财务历史,”Aztec Labs 首席执行官 Joe Andrews 表示,“zk.money 是一款自我托管的加密钱包,你的财务历史由你掌控。”

此次重启恰逢以太坊开发者更加重视隐私保护。以太坊的发展路线图将隐私列为主要开发领域之一,而联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 曾多次强调,完全透明的金融活动会给用户带来风险。与通过公共区块链浏览器暴露交易历史的传统以太坊钱包不同,zk.money 的设计核心是在保持自我托管的同时保护用户活动的隐私。Aztec Labs 强调,他们无法访问、移动或冻结用户的资金。

自初代 zk.money 以来发生了什么变化?

The original version of zk.money will be launched in 2021 and will cease to operate in 2023. During this period, the wallet attracted more than 75,000 individual wallet addresses and processed more than $100 million in transaction volume. Andrews said the decision to close the original product was not due to insufficient demand for private payments. Conversely, early infrastructure was difficult to scale and could not support global scale use.

"We stopped services in 2023 not because the theory of private payments failed, but because the infrastructure they required did not exist at the time," Andrews said. In the following years, Aztec Labs worked on developing Aztec Network, a decentralized Layer 2 network designed to support privacy applications on Ethereum. Currently, the Aztec Foundation oversees the network, while Aztec Labs continues to build open source privacy products on top of it. The company said the new infrastructure provides developers with greater flexibility through Noir, a programming language developed by Aztec for zero-knowledge applications.

Investor Perspective

The return of zk.money reflects the broader trend of making blockchain applications more private while adhering to self-custody. The challenge for Aztec is whether privacy-focused products can appeal to mainstream users under increasingly stringent regulatory scrutiny.

How does the new version of zk.money wallet work?

该钱包引入了可读的用户名(Handles),允许用户在无需分享传统钱包地址的情况下发送和接收付款。用户可以注册如 bob.zk.money 这样的名称,并分享支付链接,而不是复制冗长的十六进制地址。这些用户名利用以太坊名称服务(ENS)技术,可与支持 ENS 的应用程序配合使用。用户还可以控制谁可以与他们的用户名进行交互。

Aztec 表示,用户将能够直接从基于以太坊的交易所将资金转移到 zk.money 用户名中。公司还计划整合以太坊上的去中心化金融(DeFi)协议,预计第四季度将出现潜在的合作关系。目前,该钱包可通过网页端使用,移动端应用程序计划在第四季度推出。Aztec 表示,移动版尚未确定具体的发布日期。

隐私产品能在以太坊获得普及吗?

zk.money 的回归正值隐私技术面临技术和监管双重挑战之际。零知识系统允许区块链应用在无需揭示底层数据的情况下验证信息,但构建足够简单以便日常用户使用产品的难度依然很大。Aztec 的方法试图将隐私与熟悉的钱包功能相结合,包括简单的支付用户名和链接。公司还将隐私定位为更广泛生态系统的基础设施,而不仅仅是一个单一的支付产品。

此次重启紧随今年六月涉及两个旧版 Aztec 智能合约的事件之后。Aztec 表示,这些合约属于已经停止运营的独立产品,与当前的 Aztec Network 或新版 zk.money 钱包无关。截至目前,Aztec 已筹集了 1.25 亿美元,其中包括 2022 年由 a16z crypto 和 Paradigm 支持的 1 亿美元 B 轮融资。

对于以太坊的隐私领域而言,zk.money 代表了另一次尝试,即将私密交易从一个小众功能转变为更广泛的面向消费者的应用。这一转型是否成功,将取决于用户采用率、开发者活跃度以及隐私导向的网络如何应对不断变化的监管预期。

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