Zcash 正式公布 NU7 升级路线图:关键日期与核心变革
Zcash 官方已正式发布其 NU7(Network 7,网络第 7 阶段)升级的详细路线图。根据计划,代码开发工作将于 9 月 30 日前完成,最终的主网激活高度将在 10 月 20 日确认。测试网部署定于 10 月 6 日进行,随后预计于 11 月 5 日正式在主网上线。
核心升级内容:区块速度大幅提升
此次升级最显著的变化是区块生成速度的大幅加快。区块时间将从原来的 75 秒缩短至 25 秒,从而使交易处理速度提升约 300%。为了防止更快的出块节奏导致代币供应量通胀,区块奖励将被削减为原来的三分之一。这一机制确保了尽管出块频率增加,但 $ZEC 的长期总供应量路径仍将保持大致稳定。
技术革新与经济模型调整
除了性能优化,NU7 升级还将禁用旧版的 Version 4 交易,并引入全新的“网络可持续性机制”(Network Sustainability Mechanism)。根据该可持续计划,自 2031 年起,交易手续费的 60% 将分配给矿工,以保障网络的长期健康发展。
广泛的利益相关者共识
This timetable reflects the unanimous agreement reached by the Zcash Foundation, Project Tachyon, Valar, ZODL and Shielded Labs. Community sentiment plays a direct role in shaping the economic model of upgrading. In community voting, approximately 2.4 million $ZECs participated in the voting, accounting for 66% of the eligible voting pool. Among them, 98.9% of voters supported maintaining the existing halving plan;96.6% of voters approved the plan to bring transaction fees back into circulation in February 2031.
User Operation Guide
For most holders, no action is required. Zcash will activate the NU7 network upgrade on November 5, 2026. All users holding $ZEC do not need to make any transfer or migration operations. Only users running their own nodes, indexers, or block browsers need to take action.
Node operators please note that NU7 will no longer support zcashd clients. Therefore, operators need to upgrade to the Zebra consensus node developed by the Zcash Foundation. Zebra is a stand-alone implementation of node software written in the memory-safe Rust language.

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