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FollowingThe British House of Lords passed an amendment requiring the Treasury to develop a national digital asset strategy
The British government suffered a setback in the House of Commons, and members of the House of Lords voted in support of an amendment to force the Treasury to publish a comprehensive national digital asset strategy. In a vote this week, 194 lawmakers supported the measure and 138 opposed it.
Details of the amendment and its impact
Baroness Neville-Rolfe, a Conservative aristocrat and former Treasury Secretary, proposed the amendment to the Financial Services and Markets Act. The amendment requires the Treasury Department to develop, publish and conduct public consultation on a digital asset strategy within 12 months of the bill becoming law.
This new directive covers a wide range of digital asset classes, including cryptoassets, stablecoins, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), and tokenized securities. The strategy also requires consideration of how banks and payment providers handle cryptocurrency-related business, especially if access to financial services is restricted or withdrawn.
The amendment received broad support from Conservative and Liberal Democrat MPs, while most Labour MPs voted against it. Baroness Neville-Rolfe's move comes as the government has just approved the Bank of England's support for emerging forms of digital payments such as stablecoins.
The bill has not yet formally become law; it will return to the House of Lords for a third reading on September 15, before being transferred to the House of Commons for further review.
Scope of digital asset strategy
如果获得通过，该战略将促使英国对快速演变的数字资产领域进行全面回顾。其范围不仅限于监管加密货币公司，还要求将监管、支付系统、代币化金融以及全球竞争力整合到一个统一的计划中。
修正案还重点关注传统金融服务与加密货币公司的互动方式。财政部需要评估当前做法，并提出解决方案，以防止合法数字资产企业遭受不公正的服务拒绝。
名词解释：央行数字货币（CBDC）
央行数字货币是一种面向公众的央行货币数字形式，旨在作为实物现金或传统数字支付系统的安全高效替代方案。全球多家中央银行正在探索CBDC，将其作为金融科技创新战略的一部分。
数字资产战略必须涵盖加密资产、稳定币、央行数字货币和代币化证券，同时解决加密货币公司在获取银行和支付服务方面面临的问题。
英国的时间表与国际背景
英国主要金融监管机构——金融行为监管局（FCA）已于6月30日完成了针对新加密资产制度的规则制定。企业将从2026年9月30日起开始申请授权，整个框架将于2027年10月25日正式生效。这一过渡期为申请与全面执法之间提供了较长的窗口期。
与FCA的工作相比，新的修正案旨在建立 overarching 的国家政策，力求在监管、创新和国际竞争力方面保持协调一致。
政策制定者和行业倡导者警告称，如果英国无法跟上欧盟和美国步伐，可能会失去其竞争优势，而在这些地区，全面的加密货币法规要么已经生效，要么正在立法进程中推进。
一些国会议员强调，如果没有协调一致的规划，英国在支持数字资产领域的创新和投资方面，可能面临落后于其他主要金融中心的风险。
