Major UK banks complete the world's first cross-bank transaction of tokenized deposits
Barclays, Lloyds Banking Group and NatWest completed what UK Finance called the "world's first cross-bank transaction using tokenized deposits." This test covered remortgage payment and person-to-person payment scenarios.
Lloyd, National Westminster and Barclays used the new system to complete two remortgage transactions. At the same time, a team of three other banks, including HSBC, tested payment processes related to simulated online market purchases. These efforts are part of the British Financial Organization's "British Tokened Deposits Initiative" project, which aims to verify whether digital versions of British pound bank deposits can flow smoothly between different banks.
Detailed explanation of the testing mechanism for tokenized deposits
Tokenized deposits are regular bank deposits recorded on a blockchain or similar digital ledger. Funds remain as liabilities of the issuing bank and retain the same legal protection as ordinary deposits. Early banking projects operated mainly within a single system, making it difficult to transfer money between different bank customers. The pilot, which aims to promote collaboration among banks, includes Barclays, HSBC, Lloyd's, National Westminster, Nationwide and Santander, and is supported by Quant, EY and Linklaters.
在市场模拟测试中,买方的资金处于预留状态,直到满足交易条件后才会释放。只有在确认货物已送达后,资金才会划转给卖方。由于是模拟测试,并未发生实际货物的交换。英国金融组织支付与创新主管Jana Mackintosh表示,这种设置展示了可编程存款如何降低在线销售中的欺诈风险。
再抵押交易采用了类似的方法:资金在处理房产交易期间被锁定,一旦交易完成便自动释放。
代币化存款与稳定币的区别
代币化存款不同于稳定币。它们代表的是存放在商业银行体系内的资金,而稳定币通常由私人公司发行,并有储备资产支持。英格兰银行鼓励银行测试代币化存款。副行长Sarah Breeden今年5月曾表示,该行希望存款、代币化存款、受监管的稳定币以及可能推出的零售央行数字货币能够并行运作。
此外,英格兰银行最终发布的稳定币政策取消了针对个人持有量的限制,取而代之的是对每个系统性代币设定400亿英镑的初始发行上限。
行业展望与国际动态
劳埃德银行此前也进行了其他测试。今年8月,它通过国际清算银行(BIS)主导的“Agorá”项目完成了三笔实时交易,涵盖英镑、欧元和瑞士法郎。早在2026年初,劳埃德银行就在Canton网络上发行了代币化英镑存款,并用其从Archax购买了一笔代币化的英国政府债券。
Mackintosh指出,在过去12个月里,包括欧洲同行在内的其他国家一直对该项目表示关注。在美国,The Clearing House于今年6月宣布了自己的跨行代币化存款项目。与此同时,英国政府预计将在2027年第一季度末完成其数字国债工具(DIGIT)的首笔交易。
目前,英国金融计划成立一家专门公司,并为该项目制定规则手册和治理框架。参与银行计划在2027年第一季度发行三只数字债券。Mackintosh向路透社透露,这些债券可以使用代币化存款进行交易和结算。

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