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查尔斯国王警告AI领袖:在“为时已晚”前掌控局面

2026-09-18 06:36:24
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King Charles III calls for artificial intelligence to be controlled by humans at a summit in Scotland

At a summit in Scotland, King Charles III warned the heads of the world's largest artificial intelligence companies that they must find ways to ensure that the technology remains in human control. The king pointed out that developers of today's technology worry that it may develop "darker abilities" and even be used to kill people.

What is Charles III's statement on artificial intelligence?

Charles III delivered a speech at Dumfries House in East Ayrshire. The conference was organized by the Ditchley Foundation and attracted about 30 executives, officials and researchers, including British Minister of Artificial Intelligence Kanishka Narayen, Nvidia CEO Huang Renxun, DeepMind co-founder Jamis Hassabis, OpenAI Treasurer Sarah Friel, and Anthropic Global Affairs Head Tino Quillar.

According to a private guest list obtained by Bloomberg, participants also included MI6 Director Bryce Metreveli, writer Yuval Noah Harali, and Tsinghua University Xue Lan and other well-known figures.

77-year-old King Charles only delivered a speech for about 20 minutes before leaving the venue, hoping to leave space for fruitful communication among participants. He said people who value the core of human morality are "anxiously seeking your reassurance that we will not lose control of our destiny or even our soul."

国王形容这项技术的发展速度“既令人着迷,又同样令人深感忧虑”。他在肯定并赞扬其在医学和生命科学领域的成就后,提出了一个直白的问题:“毫无疑问,在我们为时已晚之前,我们需要拥有足够的控制手段吗?”

在警告中,国王引用了人工智能技术创作者们的担忧。他指出,这些系统存在发展出“更黑暗能力”的风险,甚至可能夺人性命。他还补充说,高管们应当考虑到工具落入坏人之手的“生存性危险”。此前,查尔斯曾通过视频向2023年在布雷切利园举行的英国人工智能安全峰会发表致辞,表达了类似的观点。梵蒂冈人工智能顾问保罗·贝南蒂出席了本次峰会,而教皇利奥十四世在今年5月发布的一份通谕中也强调,人工智能不应掌握在“少数人”手中。

人工智能的发展会放缓吗?

哈萨比斯向与会代表表示,通用人工智能——即在许多任务上能够匹配或超越人类水平的系统——“可能就在短短几年之内”。他称该技术潜在的冲击力将是工业革命十倍之多,并补充说出现意外情况的几率“绝对不为零”,但同时也表示“未来尚未注定”。

弗里尔表示,技术日益强大的力量引发了关于如何使其服务于人类的疑问,并指出“没有任何一家公司或政府能独自完成这一使命。”

估值接近5.15万亿美元的英伟达CEO黄仁勋在会议上表示,安全至关重要,如果产品尚未准备就绪,就应暂缓推出。他主张对人工智能产品而非技术本身进行监管,并为开放模型辩护,认为这是防止小国和研究者被边缘化的方式。

此次峰会之际,Anthropic研究员雅各布·科克森因一篇引发病毒式传播的辞职帖,以及其同事埃文·欣格预测人工智能导致人类灭绝的概率为10%,引发了广泛关注与担忧。据报道,Anthropic创始人达里奥·阿莫代伊曾发表文章,敦促实验室“把握前沿节奏”;与此同时,OpenAI本周推出了一项新系统,旨在记录并披露模型的不当行为,此前该模型已出现过六起令人关注的行为事件。

然而,并非所有人都认同这种危险是真实的:唐纳德·特朗普总统曾将此类恐惧称为“骗局”。

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