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加密市场:企业国库大规模跌破净资产价值

2026-09-26 00:43:15
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Sequans Communications 清空最后 314 枚比特币,正式终结其比特币战略

法国 Sequans Communications 公司已售出持有的最后一批 314 枚比特币,标志着其比特币战略的正式结束。此前,该公司在积累高峰期持有超过 3,200 枚比特币。随着此次退出,其资产负债表上已不再持有任何加密资产。这一举动发生在所有企业金库管理策略面临困境的时刻:据 DWF Ventures 数据显示,在被视为该领域前 20 大的企业中,仅有 4 家公司的市值仍高于其加密资产的价值。支撑其购买行为的市场溢价正在严重消退。

核心要点摘要

  • Sequans 出售了其最后 314 枚比特币,完全退出了比特币战略。
  • 在前 20 大加密资产金库中,仅有 4 家公司的 mNAV(市值净值比)仍高于 1。
  • 市场溢价的消失使得通过发行股票筹集资金的新策略吸引力大幅下降。

Sequans 售出最后 314 枚比特币,画上句号

这场经历持续了一年多一点时间。Sequans 于 2025 年 6 月宣布通过发行股票和可转换债务筹集 3.84 亿美元后,启动了其比特币战略。在其巅峰时期,这家法国半导体制造商持有超过 3,200 枚比特币。

实际上,退出过程早在数月前便已开始。Cointribune 曾在 5 月详细报道了 Sequans 决定清算大部分储备以回归核心业务的决策。Sequans 的比特币豪赌最终演变为一次挫折,公司开始剥离资产并重新聚焦主业。

2025 年 11 月,Sequans 出售了 970 枚比特币,用于偿还一半的可转换债务。随后,在 2026 年 5 月,该公司宣布不再追求加密金库战略,并开始逐步变现剩余资产。截至 6 月 30 日,其资产负债表上仍显示持有价值 1,840 万美元的 314 枚比特币。如今,这些资产已全部售出。Sequans 目前表示,其资产负债表上已无任何加密货币,除某些公共研发项目相关的承诺外,也不再承担任何债务。比特币已从该公司的战略考量中彻底移除。

仅四大主要加密金库公司仍维持溢价

Sequans 的退出正值加密金库公司模式面临更为不利环境的时期。DWF Ventures 研究了按资产管理规模计算的 20 大数字资产金库(DATs)。其中仅有四家公司仍显示出 mNAV 高于 1:Bit Digital、Strive、Hyperliquid Strategies 和 BitMine。

In other words, 16 of the remaining 16 companies were trading at prices below the value of their crypto reserves. mNAV compares the ratio between the market's valuation of a company and the value of its digital assets. When mNAV exceeds 1, investors are willing to pay a premium to buy company shares rather than directly buying cryptocurrency.

This mechanism has long provided power for Bitcoin vaults. When a company's valuation is much higher than the amount of BTC it holds, it can issue new shares to raise money and then buy more bitcoin. As long as this operation increases exposure per share, the dilution effect is easier to defend. Strive is one of the few companies that still retains this premium, and it continues to accumulate. In early September this year, the company spent approximately US$109 million to purchase 1,375 bitcoins, bringing the total in its vault to 24,531 bitcoins. However, for most of the other crypto companies studied by DWG, the situation has reversed.

When the premium disappears, the model becomes no longer comfortable

If the stock is trading at a price lower than the value of its crypto assets, the company can still raise capital, but the operation will be significantly less attractive. Issuing new shares when mNAV is below 1 risks diluting the interests of existing shareholders and failing to create enough additional value per share. The "issue stocks-buy bitcoin-repeat cycle" model has become more difficult to maintain.

DWF 还估计,自 Strategy 在 2020 年启动其战略以来,大多数金库公司的股票表现最终都未能跑赢直接持有其加密资产的表现。即使在那些表现较好的公司中,差距通常也有限。

这个问题并非新鲜事。渣打银行(Standard Chartered)早在 2025 年就警告称,mNAV 的普遍下跌可能会引发该行业的整合。Galaxy Digital 也做出了类似的观察:该模式强烈依赖于维持市场溢价。

Sequans 展示了当这一机制不再有效时会发生什么。但这并不意味着所有比特币金库都在抛售。相反,Strategy 依然极其活跃。Michael Saylor 的团队本周又购买了 950 枚比特币,花费 7,570 万美元,目前持有约 846,000 枚比特币。

市场正在更加严格地筛选公司

市场正在将公司更清晰地分开。一方面,少数加密玩家保留了溢价,仍然可以在良好条件下筹集资本;另一方面,大多数大型金库的交易价格已经低于其资产价值。Sequans 选择不再等待:卖出最后的 314 枚比特币,资产负债表归零,重新回归半导体业务。

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