Circle's second-quarter revenue reached US$701 million, and USDC liquidity increased 19%
Circle, the issuer of USD Coin (USDC), announced its second-quarter financial results on Thursday. The report shows that USDC circulation increased by 19% year-on-year to US$73.3 billion. At the same time, the company's quarterly on-chain transaction volume surged 151% to US$14.8 trillion, highlighting the increasingly widespread use of stablecoins in digital payments and decentralized finance.
Financial performance highlights
Total revenue and reserve income for the second quarter was US$701 million, a 7% increase from the same period last year. Adjusted EBITDA increased 8% to US$143 million, reflecting Circle's continued focus on operational efficiency in the highly competitive stablecoin market. These results indicate that demand from USDC remains stable and it remains one of the largest dollar-linked digital assets by market value.
The growth in transaction volume on the chain suggests that USDC is not only used as a store of value, but is also increasingly used for settlement, remittance and transaction activities. The indicator measures the total value of USDC transactions recorded on public blockchains, highlighting the growing role of stablecoins in the broader crypto ecosystem.
Market background and competitive landscape
Circle's latest data comes as the stablecoin market is experiencing a new round of growth, with the total market value exceeding US$160 billion by mid-2024. Although Tether's USDT still dominates overall market share, the USDC has made progress in regulated financial applications, particularly in the United States and Europe--where Circle already holds a currency transmission license and has a Cryptographic Asset Market (MiCA) license in the European Union.
The company has also expanded its cooperation with traditional financial institutions, including recent integrations with multiple major payment processors and banking platforms. These initiatives are part of Circle's broader strategy to position the USDC as a bridge between traditional finance and blockchain systems.
Why it's worth noting
For readers, Circle's financial health is a key indicator of the viability of the stablecoin industry. As global regulators intensify scrutiny of digital assets, Circle's ability to generate revenue by reserving revenue and transaction fees demonstrates the sustainability of its business model. In addition, the growth in on-chain transaction volume suggests that stablecoins are becoming an important part of the global payment infrastructure and may affect how cross-border transactions are conducted in the future.
Conclusion
Circle's second-quarter results show that the company is seizing the opportunity of the growing popularity of stablecoins while coping with a complex regulatory environment. As USDC liquidity grows and trading volume climbs, Circle appears to be well prepared to continue to maintain its position as a leading issuer in the digital currency space. However, competition and regulatory changes remain key factors to focus on in the coming quarters.
Frequently Asked Questions
Question: What is USDC?
USDC is a stablecoin pegged to the U.S. dollar and issued by Circle. It is designed to maintain a 1:1 value with the U.S. dollar and is backed by reserve assets such as cash and short-term U.S. Treasury bonds.
Q: How does Circle generate revenue?
Circle's revenue is mainly derived from interest income generated by reserve assets that support the USDC, as well as fees charged for trading services and other products.
Q: Why is on-chain trading volume important?
On-chain transaction volume measures the total value of USDC transfers recorded on the blockchain network. It reflects the level of activity of USDC in payments, transactions and other economic activities, thereby revealing its practical application value.

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