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《CLARITY法案》面临参议院60票考验,反对声浪持续高涨

2026-09-15 20:21:20
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CLARITY法案面临参议院60票程序性考验

9月15日,旨在规范加密市场结构的《CLARITY法案》(清晰法案)将面临参议院的关键程序性投票测试。随着各州总检察长和政策倡导者施压立法者拒绝该法案,其前景充满不确定性。

关键要点

  • 票数门槛:《CLARITY法案》需要获得参议院60票的支持才能通过程序性障碍。
  • 两党反对:一个由18位总检察长组成的跨党派团体正敦促国会否决该法案。
  • 监管漏洞:进步政策研究所(PPI)指出,最新的修改仍在反洗钱和道德保障方面存在缺口。

投票决定立法进程

此次参议院投票将决定该法案能否跨越关键的程序性障碍。由于共和党议员需要民主党人的支持才能达到60票的门槛,因此两党合作至关重要。如果投票成功,该法案将进入参议院的进一步审议阶段,而非直接送交总统签署。

在投票前夕,共和党人对法案进行了修订,增加了更严格的道德规则、赋予各州总检察长执法权,并设立了一项临时机制以解决关于稳定币与银行存款竞争关系的担忧。这些修改改善了法案的前景,但并未消除反对声音。

州总检察长联合抵制

9月14日,纽约州总检察长莱蒂蒂亚·詹姆斯(Letitia James)领导了由其他17位总检察长组成的跨党派联盟,共同反对该法案。

詹姆斯表示:“按照目前的文本,《清晰法案》将助长骗子的气焰,并可能剥夺我们总检察长保护本州投资者及其资产钱包的权力。”她呼吁:“我与我的同事一起敦促国会不要通过《CLARITY法案》。”

进步政策研究所(PPI)的反对意见

进步政策研究所(PPI)也敦促参议员对该法案投反对票。他们认为,共和党的最新修正案并未解决关于洗钱、道德风险以及稳定币相关风险的担忧。

PPI高级研究员保罗·韦因斯坦二世(Paul Weinstein Jr.)指出,该法案仍然缺乏应对非法活动和腐败所需的保障措施。“PPI鼓励参议员对目前构建的《CLARITY法案》投反对票,并致力于制定能够提供必要 safeguards(保障措施)的立法,从而创建一个稳健的稳定币行业。”

PPI另外强调,该法案“仍未提供足够的反洗钱和道德保障”,不足以应对非法活动和腐败。这一批评意义重大,因为共和党人需要民主党人的投票才能跨越60票的程序性门槛。

后续进展与不确定性

If the bill receives 60 votes, it will move into further deliberations in the Senate before it can be finally passed. Failure to vote would only cause further delays, rather than automatically lead to the bill's complete repeal, and lawmakers still have to decide whether to pass more amendments to find a viable bipartisan consensus path.

Since July 17, 2025, the House of Representatives passed H.R. with a vote of 294 to 134. Since Act 3633, the CLARITY Act has been extended many times. Since then, the Senate version of the bill has undergone major changes, so lawmakers still need to resolve differences between the two houses before the bill is sent to the president.

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