稳定币巨头Tether放弃申请欧盟牌照,监管与储备管理矛盾凸显
Tether首席执行官Paolo Ardoino宣布,公司已放弃向欧洲联盟(EU)申请运营许可证的计划。Ardoino表示,这一决定与一项关键监管规定有关,该规定要求主要稳定币发行商将其至少60%的储备金存放于银行存款中。
央行反对引发监管争议
Ardoino的此番言论紧随欧洲中央银行(ECB)及部分欧盟成员国央行的表态之后。此前,这些机构对《加密资产市场法规》(MiCA)中的核心条款提出了异议,即强制要求主要稳定币发行商将60%的储备金以银行存款形式持有。
Tether CEO指出,正是由于上述条件,公司最终决定不申请欧盟牌照。这种强制要求大量储备金存入银行的举措,直接冲击了稳定币发行商的储备管理策略及其运营模式。
MiCA框架下的合规挑战
《加密资产市场法规》(MiCA)旨在为欧盟范围内的加密资产服务及稳定币发行商建立统一的监管框架。根据该法规,稳定币发行商必须严格遵守关于其储备资产的特定规则。
据报道,ECB及欧盟各国央行对这一储备要求的反对意见,重新引发了关于法规落地执行以及稳定币市场结构的广泛讨论。Tether放弃申请欧盟牌照的决定,标志着该公司在欧洲市场运营战略的重要转折,同时也再次凸显了稳定币发行商在满足监管要求与优化储备管理之间所面临的平衡难题。
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