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ETH 以太坊研究员披露Glamsterdam升级进展：Sepolia测试网定于10月6日激活
以太坊研究员托尼·瓦尔施塔特（Toni Wahrstätter）近日报告了“Glamsterdam”升级的最新进展。根据计划，该升级将在Sepolia测试网上于10月6日正式激活，而主网的激活时间尚未确定。
“区块级访问列表”（Block-Level Access Lists）有望帮助以太坊并行处理独立交易，并通过记录数据依赖关系来加速节点同步。此外，Glamsterdam还旨在提升网络容量并实现数据库的可持续增长；同时，“提议者-构建者分离”（Proposer-Builder Separation, PBS）机制则致力于减少对中介平台的依赖。
Glamsterdam进入关键测试阶段
以太坊的Glamsterdam升级已进入关键的测试阶段，其计划在Sepolia测试网上的激活时间为10月6日。以太坊基金会研究员Toni Wahrstätter在社交媒体X上表示，目前的进展令人鼓舞，特别是针对EIP-7928提案——即“区块级访问列表”的实现。
据Wahrstätter介绍，该提案的开发工作已接近尾声，但开发人员仍需完成最终的测试环节。作为以太坊准备在公共测试网络上运行此次升级的一部分，他的评估为项目进度提供了重要更新。
According to Glamsburg's upgrade specifications, the activation time of the Sepolia network is set at 13:53 UTC on October 6. Currently, developers have not set an activation date for Hoodi testnet or the Ethereum main network. These dates will depend on the decision of the client team, so broader deployments will still require further testing verification.
Wahrstätter predicts that Glamstam will be one of the largest upgrades in Ethereum's history and believes its long development process will be worth it. At this stage, the upcoming Sepolia test will provide a basis for assessing this confidence to see its actual impact on network performance.
Solving three core issues to increase network capacity
As Ethereum seeks greater processing power, Glamstam aims to solve three interconnected issues. Developers want nodes to be able to handle workloads more efficiently, accommodate more activity, and limit database bloating that may result from increased capacity. Each goal directly affects the hardware and software configuration that operators use to run their networks.
block-level access list may change transaction processing mode
EIP-7928 will provide nodes with a record detailing the accounts and storage locations accessed during the execution of blocks, and including the results of the resulting changes. This allows nodes to identify work tasks that can be processed in parallel. Currently, nodes can usually only process transactions in order because the dependencies of transactions cannot be known in advance.
除了支持并行处理外，这些访问列表还能帮助节点更高效地获取所需数据并更新其记录。以太坊路线图将这些变更视为迈向更快验证和网络同步的步骤。然而，该提案仍在审查中，因此其最终纳入仍需经过成功的实施与测试。
确立提议者-构建者分离机制
Glamsterdam的另一大核心组件是“制度化提议者-构建者分离”（enshrined proposer-builder separation），这将改变以太坊生成和验证区块的方式。通过将这种分离机制引入协议层，开发人员旨在减少对外部中介的依赖。这两项变革共同解决了网络在处理更多活动时的不同限制瓶颈。
开发人员还计划调整在以太坊上创建永久数据的成本。这些调整旨在随着容量的增加保持数据库增长的合理性，从而保护使用可负担硬件运营节点的能力。因此，Glamsterdam在Sepolia上的激活将测试一系列相关的改进措施，而非单一的功能扩展。
10月6日的测试为开发人员提供了下一次在公共网络上评估Glamsterdam的预定机会。测试结果将为后续的激活决策提供参考，而主网的上线日期目前仍未确定。
