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CoinShares:比特币ETF资金流入未能明确机构需求

2026-09-30 00:14:07
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比特币ETF资金流入回升,但机构投资者的真实动向仍存疑

流入美国比特币交易所交易基金(ETF)的资金再次呈现上升趋势。然而,CoinShares研究主管James Butterfill警告称,关于ETF资金流入的新闻标题并不能完全揭示背后真正的买家身份。

在与Cointelegraph讨论的市场更新中,Butterfill表示,美国加密货币投资产品在9月份吸引了约41亿美元的资金,其中BlackRock的iShares比特币信托基金(IBIT)贡献了超过一半的份额,占这些流入资金的53%以上。CoinShares还报告称,在截至9月25日更新的五个交易日期间,更广泛的加密货币投资产品市场大约流入了35亿美元。

当投资者询问这是否代表机构投资者重新回归加密货币市场时,Butterfill指出,ETF的结构使得区分机构配置与零售需求变得困难。

核心要点

  • CoinShares数据显示,美国加密货币投资产品在9月份接收了约41亿美元资金,其中IBIT贡献了超过53%的流入量。
  • ETF资金流入并非“看涨信念”的纯粹代理指标,因为它们也可能反映基差套利和其他交易策略。
  • CoinShares预计投资者将超越代币本身,更加关注那些收入与加密货币采用率挂钩的公司。
  • 9月份美国产品的后续数据显示,资金流入上升至约44.4亿美元,比特币位居首位,以太坊紧随其后。
  • Butterfill指出了数字资产内部的“轮动”,包括对区块链股票的兴趣。

为何ETF资金流入可能误导对买家身份的判断

Butterfill的核心观点是,在ETF领域,资金流入数据并不能清晰地映射到投资者类型上。“可能是这样,但在ETF世界中,很难将机构和零售资金分开。”他在讨论机构投资者是否正在回归加密货币市场时说道。

这种模糊性对于试图解读ETF需求信号的读者来说至关重要。根据Butterfill的说法,资金流入不仅仅由对比特币价格上涨的直接押注驱动。一些策略旨在从现货比特币和比特币衍生品之间的定价关系中获利,这可能会产生ETF买入行为,而不一定反映任何单一投资者群体的长期信念。

对于交易员和基金经理而言,实际的启示是将ETF资金流入视为衡量市场活动的一个有用指标,而非意图的决定性衡量标准。由于按投资者类型划分的资金流入构成仍然不确定,分析师通常需要额外的背景信息,例如特定策略的表现以及需求是否以表明对冲或套利的方式集中。

IBIT与比特币基差交易

Butterfill认为IBIT资金流入可能反映结构化市场活动的原因之一,是他所描述的比特币基差交易的普遍存在。在这种方法中,投资者购买现货比特币ETF的股份,同时卖空比特币期货。其目标是利用现货和期货定价之间的差异获利,随着两者关系的收敛,这一过程随时间推移实现盈利。

Butterfill将此活动与当前市场条件联系起来,称“基差交易的收益率具有吸引力,达到6%”,并指出本月迄今为止IBIT已吸收了41亿美元资金中的超过53%。

重要的是,他并未主张ETF需求纯粹是战术性的。相反,他表示这些数据表明积极情绪可能在机构和零售投资者中广泛存在。尽管如此,通过强调基差交易,他为理解为何仅凭资金流入数字可能无法完全揭示潜在动机提供了一个框架。

CoinShares还在同一讨论中分享了更细致的流动数据:9月份美国加密货币投资产品的资金流入被引用为约44.4亿美元,而全球资金流入约为45.3亿美元。在这些总数中,比特币产品约占28.4亿美元,以太坊产品带来约9.46亿美元,Zcash排名第三,约为2.84亿美元。

向代币化、支付和基础设施的轮动

In addition to money flows at the token level, Butterfill believes that investors are increasingly turning to companies that can benefit from cryptocurrency adoption. He pointed out that "rotation within digital assets deserves more attention" and cited CoinShares data in early September, showing that more than $100 million flowed into blockchain stocks in the previous month.

This shift is important because the narrative of cryptocurrency investment is not limited to whether the price of the major token rises. If tokenization, payments and trading infrastructure continues to expand, revenue sources in the broader ecosystem could become a major factor driving investor interest.

Butterfill specifically pointed out that investors should pay close attention to which businesses generate revenue from areas such as tokenization, payments and transaction infrastructure, as these markets are growing. He also mentioned estimates that stablecoin assets could approach US$4 trillion by the end of the decade, reinforcing the view that demand for on-chain settlement and liquidity instruments could support future development.

In the derivatives and trading space, he pointed to Hyperliquid recording up to US$9 billion in daily trading volume-another sign that liquidity and trading activity remain an active part of the division's expansion.

Focus on next step observation

对于投资者来说, immediate的问题是不断上升的ETF资金流入是否继续追踪超出如比特币基差交易等套利驱动策略的需求。Butterfill的评论表明,明年可能会出现简单代币敞口与投资 tied to 可货币化基础设施之间的更清晰市场分割——因此不仅要关注基金流量总额,还要密切关注收入机会在代币化、支付和交易平台上的集中情况。

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