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CFTC and SEC step up regulation of cryptocurrencies after Clarity Act setbacks

2026-09-17 04:18:41
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美期货与证券监管机构承诺在缺乏立法的情况下推进加密资产监管

在美国参议院未能推动《清晰法案》(Clarity Act)通过后,美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)和证券交易委员会(SEC)的负责人承诺,将利用现有职权继续推进对加密资产的监管工作。

CFTC主席:机构已准备就绪

周三,CFTC主席迈克·塞利格(Mike Selig)在社交媒体平台X上发帖表示,其委员会“已锁定目标,准备好推出针对金融新前沿领域的规则”。他补充道:“昨天参议院的投票结果令人遗憾。美国民众在加密资产市场中理应获得监管的清晰度、法律的不确定性消除以及消费者保护。”

塞利格强调,该机构将协助唐纳德·特朗普总统构建加密资产监管框架,“充分利用我们现有的法定权力”。

SEC主席:无论有无立法,都将果断行动

SEC主席保罗·阿特金斯(Paul Atkins)也在周三于X平台发帖,重申了机构采取行动的承诺,并向政府和行业各方为法案所做的工作表示感谢。“我的立场明确无疑:无论是否有立法,我们都将在SEC的法定权限范围内果断采取行动,为美国投资者及塑造我们技术未来的企业家提供确定性。”阿特金斯写道,并附上“敬请期待”。

立法进程受阻,监管路径转向行政手段

周二,参议院以49比50的票数否决了一项推进《清晰法案》的程序性动议,未达到所需的60票。该法案旨在建立联邦层面的加密市场监管框架,并明确CFTC与SEC的职责分工。尽管参议院领导层可能再次安排投票,但由于剩余立法日程紧张,今年内再次通过的可能性微乎其微。

早在今年8月,塞利格便 outlining 了他的计划,称已指示工作人员探索涵盖加密交易所及使用借贷资金进行交易的规则。他还要求工作人员与开发者合作,探索基于区块链的金融协议在美国合法运营的路径。当时他指出,立法仍是其首选方案,因为通过立法建立的框架更难被未来政府推翻。

阿特金斯也在7月底释放类似信号,表示若《清晰法案》未能通过,SEC将采取行动。他当时表示,如果国会未采取行动,委员会“随时准备、愿意且能够”制定加密资产规则。随后,SEC于8月中旬发布了一套名为“加密资产法规”(Regulation Crypto Assets)的行业拟议规则。

分歧源于道德限制与稳定币奖励争议

Behind the failure of the Senate vote were differences between the parties on issues such as moral constraints, developer protection and stablecoin rewards. Republicans said they have adopted the 126 substantive changes proposed by the Democratic Party, while the Democratic Party seeks to further restrict the interests of public officials in crypto assets and amend other provisions.

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