美联储9月利率决议公布
美联储宣布了其备受瞩目的9月利率决定。联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)将政策利率上调25个基点,至3.75%-4.00%区间。该决定获得了委员会全体成员的一致支持,投票结果为12票赞成、0票反对。
美联储在声明中指出,经济活动继续以稳健的步伐扩张,但不确定性依然较高,部分原因是地缘政治发展带来的影响。与上一份声明中直接提及中东冲突不同,此次声明转而使用更广泛的表述“地缘政治发展”,这一措辞变化值得注意。
央行还补充称,就业增长与劳动力市场的增长相符,失业率几乎没有变化。然而,通胀水平仍然居高不下。
在决议文本中,最显著的变化之一体现在关于通胀的表述上。美联储删除了此前关于价格上涨源于某些行业供给冲击的说法,取而代之的是:“当前的政策行动将有助于通胀更及时地回归委员会2%的目标。”
此外,美联储通过声明重申了对价格稳定的承诺:“委员会将确保价格稳定。”
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