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参议院否决《CLARITY法案》,焦点转向SEC和CFTC的加密货币监管规则

2026-09-17 18:37:10
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U.S. Senate fails to advance Digital Asset Market Clarity Act, regulatory uncertainty sparks heated debate

The U.S. Senate failed to advance the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act due to the lack of comprehensive federal legislation, further exacerbating the debate about future regulatory certainty of digital assets.

Questions about legal protection under lack of legislation

After the Senate decision, EllioTrades, a prominent figure in the cryptocurrency field, sought insights from Grok, an advanced artificial intelligence chat robot developed by xAI, to explore how explicit regulation by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) affects the legal security of cryptocurrency companies operating in the United States.

EllioTrades asked whether transparent and well-defined SEC and CFTC rules could provide a strong legal defense for a U.S. -based crypto company if a future government appoints officials who are less industry-friendly.

Grok responded that clearly defined SEC and CFTC regulations would establish clear paths for compliance and provide a strong legal defense for companies that demonstrate their compliance with the current framework. Grok pointed out that if a company strictly follows these rules, the company can use its own regulatory compliance as evidence in response to future legal proceedings or enforcement actions.

The Senate vote on the bill was 49 - 50, falling short of the 60 votes needed to move forward. The bill aims to define federal rules for digital assets and clarify regulatory responsibilities between the SEC and the CFTC.

Clearly defined SEC and CFTC rules can provide a strong compliance foundation for companies. Companies that diligently follow these frameworks may later demonstrate that their operations fully comply with the requirements in effect at the time.

Grok's view: Regulatory rules are not permanent shields

Although Grok recognizes the value of institutional rules, it also highlights their limitations. The AI tool notes that regulatory provisions of the SEC and CFTC do not constitute permanent protection because agencies retain the power to amend, modify, or repeal rules through due process. In addition, Congress still has the power to introduce new or different legal obligations.

In response to future scenarios where government officials may take a more confrontational stance on cryptocurrencies, Grok said that companies operating under clear SEC and CFTC guidelines will still retain a strong "safe haven" defense for business activities that are in compliance with the rules at the time. However, enforcement actions that attempt to change the legal landscape retroactively will face constitutional restrictions related to due process and the prohibition of retroactivity.

EllioTrades further asked whether past compliance could still be defended if the new regulator sought more stringent measures? Grok maintains that companies can assert a solid legal standing against retrospective enforcement efforts as long as the behavior conforms to the applicable framework.

Operations that previously followed established SEC and CFTC rules remain legally defensible, while retroactive penalties are subject to strict constitutional limits.

Small Dictionary of Terms

Grok: 由Elon Musk领导的xAI创建的人工智能聊天机器人。Grok旨在提供实时且细致的见解,并因其能够回答复杂的监管和市场相关问题而在加密货币领域闻名。

立法僵局与机构规则制定

参议院此次接近失败的投票进一步将焦点转向了联邦机构的能力与局限。随着立法陷入僵局,关注点现在集中在SEC和CFTC能够在多大程度上通过行政规则制定而非新法律来塑造数字资产格局。与众议院的法规不同,此类规则通常可以通过既定的监管程序由新领导层进行更改。

参议院未能通过《清晰法案》源于对道德准则和稳定币处理的分歧,这使得SEC和CFTC等机构在加密货币行业中拥有重大但可修订的监管权力。

随着立法者难以敲定数字资产立法,提供监管指导的责任日益落在联邦机构肩上,尽管它们的规则仍然面临修订和未来法律挑战的可能。

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