The International Monetary Fund approves approximately US$138 million in loans to El Salvador
Although it failed to fully meet some performance criteria, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved the immediate release of approximately US$138 million to El Salvador. The money comes from the country's $1.4 billion financing plan.
The IMF said in a press release that its executive board completed its second and third reviews of El Salvador's 40-month Extended Financing Facility (EFF) on Thursday.
Although certain performance criteria were not met, including on Bitcoin accumulation, the International Monetary Fund approved exemptions in view of strong corrective measures and new commitments.
The agency noted progress made on financial sector reform, fiscal transparency, anti-money laundering/counter-financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) reform, and the transfer of majority ownership and control of the government-held "Chivo" Bitcoin wallet to private operators.
The International Monetary Fund said: "It will continue to work to reduce state participation in bitcoin-related activities, strengthen crypto asset supervision and governance, and improve transparency on public sector crypto asset holdings." The agency added: "In addition to recorded donations, there are no plans to accumulate further bitcoin."
Background information: Bitcoin accumulated in El Salvador after the first review did not use public funds
据《Coindesk》报道,国际货币基金组织证实,自2025年6月该融资计划首次审查以来,萨尔瓦多用于积累比特币的资金并非公共资源。国际货币基金组织表示,萨尔瓦多当局提供的文件证实,这些比特币来源于私人捐赠。因此,萨尔瓦多持仓量的增加并不反映利用政府资源进行的额外比特币购买行为。
国际货币基金组织还指出,“Chivo”钱包的多数所有权和运营控制权已转移给私营运营商,而政府仍保留少数股权及托管责任。
这一解释澄清了萨尔瓦多持仓量在首次审查后增长的原因。此前,该国于2025年11月宣布以1亿美元的价格收购了1,090枚比特币,此举曾引发外界对其是否符合14亿美元国际货币基金组织项目合规要求的质疑。

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