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ETH 曼哈顿陪审团裁定乔纳森·斯帕莱塔犯有计算机欺诈和洗钱罪
一名曼哈顿陪审团裁定，乔纳森·斯帕莱塔（Jonathan Spalletta）在2021年对去中心化交易所Uranium Finance进行的两次黑客攻击中，窃取了超过5000万美元的资金，罪名成立。该罪名涉及计算机欺诈和洗钱。尽管存在允许像斯帕莱塔这样的不法分子逍遥法外的先例，但陪审团仍作出了有罪判决。
Uranium Finance黑客是否被判有罪？
纽约南区美国联邦检察官办公室于周三宣布，化名“Cthulhon”和“Jspalletta”的乔纳森·斯帕莱塔被认定犯有起诉书中的所有指控。此次审判由美国地区法官杰德·S·拉科夫（Jed S. Rakoff）主持，司法部称庭审持续了六天。据Inner City Press报道，陪审团在约两小时的审议后作出了裁决，该媒体从SDNY法院对庭审过程进行了实时推文直播。
美国检察官杰米·麦克唐纳（Jamie McDonald）在声明中表示，斯帕莱塔多次“利用去中心化加密货币平台代码中的漏洞”，以窃取数千万美元资金。Uranium Finance允许用户通过流动性池存入和兑换加密货币，斯帕莱塔于2021年4月对该平台发动了两次攻击。
The first attack occurred on April 8, 2021. He used a set of round-robin transactions for Uranium smart contracts to obtain reward tokens far more than he deserved. He repeated this operation until he withdrew approximately $1.4 million and drained the pool of incentive funds.
Another larger invasion occurred on April 28, 2021. Spaleta took advantage of a contractual flaw that controlled its withdrawal limits and exploited the loophole in 26 separate liquidity pools. The Justice Department's initial indictment notice stated that Spaleta stole approximately $53.3 million in the attack, which prevented Uranium from continuing operations due to a lack of operating capital.
Prosecutors mentioned that about two weeks after the first exploit of the vulnerability, Spaleta wrote to an acquaintance saying that he had completed a "$1.5 million crypto robbery" and explained that "there is a loophole in smart contracts" that he exploited, then added: "Cryptocurrencies are fake online currencies anyway."
Prosecutors said that after the hack, he pressured Uranium to keep about $386,000 as a "vulnerability reward." The Justice Department characterized the deal as a cover, provided only to protect Spaletta from prosecution.
Is the "code is the law" defense valid in court?
The "code is law" theory holds that all behavior allowed by smart contracts is legal. The theory won a rare victory in May 2025, when a judge suspended the fraud conviction of Mango Markets user Avraham Eisenberg, in part because the platform had no terms stating that his actions were not allowed. Prosecutors are currently appealing the reversal of the verdict.
At a March 2026 hearing, a lawyer for one of the "MEV brothers" accused of participating in the $25 million Ethereum conspiracy cited Eisenberg's acquittal as a precedent in his case.
Still, the quick guilty verdict for Spaletta showed that at least one jury disagreed with the view that "exploiting loopholes in chain code is not theft."
What did Jonathan Spaleta do with whitewashed cryptocurrency?
Prosecutors said that Spaleta used the money from whitewashing to purchase high-end collectibles, including a Magic "Black Lotus" card worth about $500,000, 18 packs of Magic Alpha Supplement Pack sealed packaging with a total value of about $1.5 million, and a box of sealed boxes of the first edition of Pokémon Supplement Pack worth about $257,500, among other items.
He also spent approximately US$601,500 on a Roman coin engraved with the word "Eid Mar" to commemorate the assassination of Julius Caesar. According to reports, the purchase also included a piece of fabric from the Wright brothers 'original aircraft, which was carried to the moon by Neil Armstrong.
Authorities confiscated approximately $31 million in cryptocurrency related to the exploit in February 2025, and the March indictment marked the first time a defendant has been publicly named in the long-stalled investigation. Spaleta, 36, of Rockville, Maryland, surrendered when the charges were unsealed.
